t44 Milutin Garasanin HAHPCKA II AAPAAHCKA KPAIbEBHHA

flopex,ro u paaaoj, crpyKTypa, xeaeHu:auaja lpoMaHr.r3aIIHJa

q,AHYIA IIAIIA3O|JIY

contrayerses nombreuses. Il serai! indispensable de posseder desmat6ri a ux compt ers er cri tio u emenr ;;;i;Z;:;;;; p"r"[ii,"ilr''poi nr'de.vue archeologique, entreprendrg la tentatjve d.une solution tantsoit.peu d6linirive de ces ^qucsrions. Aj;;i";; ;;;;;;i'd;, "",materiaux devraient provenii oes recherches sur le territoire delAlbanie actuelle. C'est dans ce sens que nous nous trouvonsmalheuresement en pr6sence a u"u lu",i"" p"""i"it,iJri._illtr".Les arch6ologues et a;ant tout les prehistoriens albandis ont proc6d6en principe e ta pubjication satjsliisanie d;;;;;;'id;;"";: ,;;'histor^re d'e,reur plv".

"n """""pt"ri iji.ii,rJ?"ii#'".,','j":".u:r,!:i;oes recherchcs qui se trouvent aussi-a la base de cett6 ;;;;. i"r,incons6quence se manifeste toutefois au -o-""t o,i'-f""'iiti!".""uentre le concep! administratil de I,ltyric;; ;;-;-ihniii"'i"i'irr'*i"r,ceste pratiquement ienor6e. C.est de ce f"it quu f

"--t".'.iioir"" "ifi-nlqr"des Illyriers se trouve etendu lusqu;d il-$;;;1';#;'i""6',11 a"^a Pannonie et que, a l.Est, dan; le; r6gi;n; c"it.ir"" a"j" ieiiirrr"b:,lj<ani gue, ont

-6t 6 i gnores to,,.. iu,

"Eu iirir' ;;; ;;:;;#:";;,."_-aroanalses sut les DroblAmes relatifs aux Dardaniens et aux

!f-:1,,ry Les auteuis qui, dans leu"s ouvrugeJ-s:"""i pLi"a" r,penode romaine, se bornent le plus so.uvent a Jes ap."gG !6rre"u,r*,dedi6s A l'affirmarion de la continuil6 etf,"iqr" iti|.-ie'nie'irs"o u,auMoyen-Age, en oubtiant de nous faire """.iiti" -ii"--".ir"iIii"

a.leur recherches effectives d ce sujet. c"ii"- """ti^uie"J"ri""""_exist6e sans doute sur les territoiies "t qr"rii;;;l;;ii"lrr -tuu"

ensemble ou dans certaines r6gions. tt "it toui"iois-'im-possiuted'6valuer ces probtdmes sans dei publicati;; ";;i;;;; d;;"r:;;"._cie-s archeologiques, une.mise en valeur c"itiqu;-i;; ";"Gri"r.,

,r"leuf chronologie et de leur interpretation. Le probldme des rap_ports.et de la co-ntinuit6 ltlyriens---Aibanai", ""itu d" "" i"it """quesrron lmposslble a r.esoudre par les moyens de l.arch6olosie. Lesrmplrcatrons e1 aspjrations politiqucs adheranles d ce probiEme nrjsauraienl qu'en compliquer encoie plus la solution.

OrpaHra.raBajyh,l cBoje r,r3narar6e Ha aHTuqKrr neprog, uehyMoparrz ,qa Barr roBoprlM o erHoreHe3r{ Unypa ,t ,{apAaHaqa, jep yBpeMe KaAa yJra3e y xopr,r3oHar rpr{Krrx r:ficat\a, tlnl,tpr ra AapAanqr,lcy Beh o+opMJbeHn Kao HapoA[ na repraroprjv Kojy he HaceJbaoari4Kpo3 ue,ry aHarrKy. OHo urro 6r{x )fieJleJra ,qa HarJIacrM tla caMo}InoqeaKy 14 urro he 6rar rJraBHa re3a Mor npeAaBa}ba, To je Aa cerr:Jlrefy l4,rrpa n ,{ap,qaxaua He Mo>Kc craBr.rrrr 3HaK jcJHaKocrx

-KaKo ce ro peAoBHo irrrur4 y ar6aucxoj ,rcropraorpa+rajr. yBepeH!,I Aacy ArlpeKTHr.r noror,rqr4 trlnrrpa, al6ancxra ,lcropl4qapu nacroje ga i<aorocroj6r,ruy An6anaua o6yxaare uro aehy repraroprrjy, rra raKo r,r

,4apAaHqe rr3jeAHa.raBajy c tr4tmpuuta. HoBt4 BUA naHxnr4prr3na Kojr.tr(apaKrepxue a.n6ancry lrctopzorpaQrjy Aouao je Ao Lr3pax{aja ,iy r1!,r43r,r Koja ce npourre roADrHc nojaBr,tna y ta:.Aa:uty An6ancxeara,qeulrje Hayraa y TrrpaHr4 roA HacroBoM,,Les Illyriens".l y KH,Ia-:n roja rpe6a Aa Ae l,rcropltjcKx [perreA tr4JrI4Pa, jyxtra rpaH,rqal4Jrrpxje no,\repeHa je na jyr qar. Ao AM6paKr'rjcxor sa,nrlea, o6yxaa-Tajyh/ rr Enrpcr<y gpr<aay, Koja je y roce6HoM nor,raa.ry o6pafe-Ha Kao ,rJlrrpcKa Ap>xara. 3a nlcqe oBe Krsr{te, BpJto yrreAHe a,16aH-cKe HaytrHr4Ke, t Bett Ru EojcKoBoDa llup 6tao :e J4.nrp, r,r Aaercalr-ApoBa Majra O.nrmnrjaAa l4lf,upt<a. 3a EI4x je ,{ .4oaoHa u,'trlpcKocBerrr,'rr{L[ITe. Ha rcrr Ija.]rH je x IIeoEcKa Kpar,eBnHa yKr,yr{eHay xJlr{Pcrr4 cBer, caMo ruro je o6pana }+,eHe ,lcToplje r43ocraJla, rocDoj nprr,Tr,Iqr{ 3aro !,rro He.Aocraje HoBr'lja cxHTesa o [eoHqr'IMa.

ynp(oc ,r,ipcKoj Ko noHeHTt{, Koja je KoA ral'rx HeocfloPna,,(ap4auqu ce He ]tory ,raeHr[4)rlKoBarr{ c uJl: pun.{a. Ho::r'rja lrcrpa-

CKPA'TiEHI,IUEI'odu,,r6ar lll;Jl - Godiinial. Centrd zo balkanololka ispitiDanio, Sor(jcuoCpedH,o'alKaHcKu - F. Papazoglu, sredniobfllkorska plemena u prealrimskonnetrc a dobo, Sarajevo 1969.

I M. Korkuti, S. Islami, F. Prendi, S. Anamali, Les lllAtiens, Aperqhistoriqu€, T paHa 1985. Kapra rp roxcrla Kl51,3I4 x,lycrpyjc a,l6aHcKa cxBa-rarr,a o npoclrparr,y ,IJrrpa. O oBoj n6u3u B. ntojy KprrrI,IKy y fodutult't|-ti!t UEII.

146 Oasy,ra llana3or,ry

x pa3Boj l{rnpcKe

)I{ lAaBa Cy noKa3aJla Aa je y &opMrpalhy AapaaHcKor eTHoca ,rMaoyAena crapr4jr4, AaKo-Mr4 3r{jcKr,r, r4,,rr4 Mo}KAa nporoSpzrujcru.r c;roj,,a y r4cropr{jcKo Ao6a Aorrjro je ra go uu{-ru,rrpitprrr,a ,pa",rxo" e-,r"_M_eHaTa, ruTo je gano noce6aa nerrar rbr4xoBoj- err]ruxoj crpynTypr{.Ho Brrue Her\g erHr{qKa crpyKTypa, oso ruro .qern ,qapg'jrrqd'otyrrxpa Je TtoJIu.trt tKt\ pa:aurar.r Aor{cTa, oA TpeHyTra xa4a lrs.nasex3 npexcropr{je

- lltlupra oKo cpeAzrre I unlemiia rpe H.e., .{ap-:aHq[ seu.rro Kaerlrje, y Apyroj fionoBrr+lx IV geia _ yJLtaDcKa $AapAaHcKa- 3ajeAHxUa xMaJre cy jaclro pa:geojeue cyg6rne. O ror_re)KenxM HajBpe Aa BaM r\cBopIM.

1.

[ora3Ha ra.rKa he vy 6u,tu ,rcropr,rj cKx Aorabaj Kojra ce noy3Aa_Ho M-oxe, Aarrr,parr4 J4 noqrlpa1l,I. pey je o npaou paruov cyro6yuare\y llilupa u @urLr4 a II Maxe4oucior. B;raga rlr.r,rr.ua II "uuavenpsAcraBJba ,:rpeKperHrrr{y y ,4croprrju Ee caMo MaKeAoHr4je x lpql(e,Beh 14 cBrax ,cpeAr$o6anuaauoc.rx napq4a, na je u ca ror pai.roraAo6po Aa c rlrrM nosHeMo.

, 336. ro4uuq Ka,[a je_(prrra[ y6rjcH, MaKc.qoHxja je 6rna Haj_Beha crlra ua E-a,rrarqr. fbeny BpxoBHy BracT rrpr,r3HaBaJrr{ cy cy_ceAll, HapoArr: llaupw, laplan:uu, fleoHqrr, Tpu1axl.1, v TpaqaHr,r cee{!-tlpuora Mopa. CacBr.rM je Apyn.rr{je 6ruro cralse y Maxe,qonrjr359. roAxHe.Ka,qa :e @!4ryrl cry,nuo na pecro.a Mare.[onuja je raaa,Beh AelleHrrjaMa, )KnBeJIa noA cTaJtHrrM npnrr{cKorr J4lzpa, roju cyyrPo)I(aBaJll4 r6e}l OflCTaHaK. ol4rrrlloB oTarI u EeroBa gaa 6paranperpneJrt4 cy Bxlxe nopa3a og I4ir,rzpa u 6urLu n"p:aMopa]d. Aa uMn,rahajy 4aua*. 359. roArrHe nonuryo le y 6u\u c fi,rrapilva, y roioije naro 4000 MaKeAoHaqa, rz can

'r<pi,r, -Iep4r*u flf.i nfa,idlo"-,iji

- : VI. Ceorgliev, Les Illyriens et leurs voisins, Ilirid 5 (19?6), 4?, cMarpaAapAaHcK, je3r.{x Aaxo-Mr{3rjcKrrM. 3a npeAurMpcx,l caoj y jy>isoj'liap.r._

:r1'_.1Y.:I3Il,:_ C.onic) ,.r ceBcpHoj Maxe4oriujr.r. ";j; 'a";;;;;' i-;;,yc. -(ppr,rrxJcKxM tbpxr,jcr(r4M) croje\r cTaHoBHr,tulrBa. yn. foduutt+ax iEl4 lO

\te_11r, .9112,-u Ac|es itu vtr. consfts i ernationoi a,apiiriinii iri6"2 "tr_anne (19/,l, byxypeurr 1979, t57_161. y oBrM vnasrr,rMa yia:y5eu ia cirrrryergoJeirfqxy curyaqxjy ,.t y Bajj]*HrjeM qeay trIrhpraje, ,*- nauii.iiu:idrJe cacBrM norrzcna 6Drrrxicxo-eloxcxt crparjru, ll:uchy oeor ,"rJ'l4rriri"!r ,{apaaHnje He nocroje Jo,qrrpHe raqxe.r AapAaEqe caM o6e,re)xrr,1a xao noce6aE HapoA, noJra3ehr,r rrpBerrcrBeHo

:.I: ^T1l1-0-81r-. nonrrrr.rxor- pa3Boja, y Rt,ujt Cpidlt o6a """"*o ;;;;;;;. yKO,IOJ CaM paqyHa,Da caMo ca r{J rD.koM U TpsqKOM XOMnOHeHTOM V

'CrXO',UOlerHoreHe3rr (yn. ibid., crp, 208),

N. G. L.'r _HajnoBr.rjn nprrKa3 {,rrr,lnoDe Br.raAaBxHc Aao je c. T. Griffith y rr}nu3r,rj.--Ij. Ilq{nmlnd and c. T. criffith, e uisioii oi- uicii"-,ii.'

""r 'ri"i'ii',istorA of Macedonia, vol. It, t9?9.

r.rcropyje xojfi c,re!e. vn , Moicrp. 203-726. 3a cse aorabaje ns ,r.'l!cxe .-"criprrj" ;;j;;;;j1",-;".;';;1i'rra,{aK Les origines er ta destin6e Oe t'rtat irryrirln,"aist,jil-is-6i.'riii'izd.

"cpncrioxpBarcxy, Heuro cKpaheHy nep:rjy rrc.ror: Iioper,ro u ;;ili;";;:""cpncKoxpaarcxy, Heuro cKpahcHy nep:rjy rrc.ror:ApxaBe! roduulbox UEU,3 \t967), t2g_tq4_Apr<aBe, foduurbaK UEu,5 CreBrjy [crop jy-_-_- I 9r"q"iy ,{cropr{jy Mare,qoEr.rje ao (Dr.rruna o6paar.ro je y Hanpe.E no_:,-Tyl?1..T,:1-It c. L. Hammond.-3a oarroct, u,rlpi ; A^;;;";;fi:^,b;,i.,*p.' rz's; c il";a.;p; -il: ;;;."i8i"."fi:,;;;;;'ii,i #"TI3l d,X;,i,l,X;

IIn,rpcr(a, AapAar{cr(a KparLeBr(Ha 141

je 6u,'ra nperrrao.meHa r4,rrr.lpcKrrrM ocBaja.u4Ma, rla je npaa q)xar{uoBa6pttra 6r.la ,qa oc.ro6ot{r, 3e\r.r6l/ oA ,{.qtrpcKe onacHocrrt. I4crc r.oj\u-rre uoijeo je y 3eMJby I1.:r pa DojcKy oA 10000 reruara ,r 600 Korr,a-rir4Ka. CynporcraEro My ce crapu rrfirrpcK]4 KpaJ6, 90-roX[urH,r.IEap4lrrrc, c BojcxoM xoja je 6xra paBHa Mar<e4oHcKoj, KalKy 13-Dopi4. ErlT{a je Ayro rpaja,ra.o IIITo je noSeAa rifiaK rrpunaJla @r{-Jrrrny, ro ce Mopa [pynr4carrr tleroBoM BojHuqKoM reHxjy. To je 614o\pB:z Be!!!4Ku yonex aojcroaofe ,, Apr<aBHrKa urja he s.nagaalrHa6rr:u o6elq*eqa €aMrrM ycneorlMa. Oaoru no6egou @rnr,In je y,{Bp-crro.paHr4qy npeMa tr4r,,rpuMa x rroMepr.ro je 6nlDKe JIrrxHJ4AcKoM(Oxpx.qcKoM) je3epy. OruacaHra Aorabaj [lp Ka3yje HaM ]4rrlpe yrrpBoj [oJ,roBr4H, IV Be(a Kao ]roJrrrnirKy opraHra3arlr,rjy AoBo"EHo jaKyAa ce Mepx c MaKeAoHrjoM. ,IcroBpeMeHo HaM no !ar(e Aa ux Jro-r\rrpaMo y o6JracT oKo Oxl)!4Acfior r.r fipecnaHoKor je3ePa, Jra ceBepo-3a[aAHoj rpaHrrqr{ Maxe,qorrzje.

@i4nr4n je aoqro joru Atsa para nporrB BapAvnr,rcoBnx HacJreA-nnra lpa6oca ,r Ilneypara.T 344. rcArHe ylao je y ljjrupriy, orty-crourr,ro je q4 Bparr,fo ce c 6orarzu [rJreHoM.s lriaupaja je [pr3HaJraEeroBy BpxoBHy n,racr,o Og mr Bpertsua ,{Jrr,rpcxo-uareAor{cKa !pa-Hr'rqa IIa oBoM ceKTopy ocTaJe Her3MerieHa iAo KPaJa asTrrKe: oHace Kperara nrzHr{joM Koja je upona3r,ura r3Meby Xeparneje {KoABr-.rroJba), rpaAa Koj, je @rarr[ ocHoBao Kao vaKeAoHcly 6a3y,r0 r{Jlux:dttaa (Oxp ga), 6ru>r<e oeou nocneABeM, o6yxaarajyhu y o6ra-crr flpecne u je4an geo ,rJlrpcKe repr,lropr{je Koj}4 je rpajuo Ipu-caje,qr4EeH Maxegoar,rju.r I

npnxBara rpa,qr,tl-lxjy npeMa xojoj je AMrrlrra (rIJ, IseroB cr'rr AxeNcaHAap)aao I,lJrnprMa M,laaol OrdfirDa xao raoqa I4 aa cy ra oH, npeAanr fe6aH-qxMa. A. Aymard, I,hilippe de Mac6doine otage i Thabes, Etudes d'histoiteaflcienne (Paris 196?), p. 413, ocnopaBa Morybrrocr Aa je Oxrxrl aocneo l(aoTanaq y Te6y nocpeacrBoM lln pa. ORl, grrcy r{MaJrn Br{KaxBe Be3e c Te6oM,Hrr npe Hr{ roc!'re oBor .qora}iaja, a , xpoHo,ror!,la fioxa3yje rreoApxrEocr oBc'rpaAraqr-rje. O flepa[KrHoi\r paroBaEy c l4nr,rprrMa nocrojaro je y aHT]rr.lr,l ;e-1orrexor Arirxriarpa (Sudas, s.v.: fi.p61\,iaau vpdlEtl'D,).up!xd.l).

6 3a oBai par pacrronar(eMo Aocra rrcqpnHr,lnr rr3Belxrajerr Alroiopa Crrlx-.nrrjcKor XVI ,t,3

- XVI 5.7 fpa6oc je 356. roA,rEe cxro[r{o caBe3 c ATrHo]r, lreouclqrJ Kpa"%eir

Jlru(rejorr ri rpaqt<,.rM Kerprrfloprrcor; cf. Diod. XVI 23, 3, rr IG II/III:: 12?.OrrJr,rfl je ycneo Aa rr3alre sa rpaj c roM Koarrqrriorl. Ipa6oc je, i<ao.I, Jkxncj,Mopao Aa rlpztir{?r IneroBy Bracr. JeAaH onr,isrcKr{ Har ,rc ca.iyBao IlaM jcre(cr yroBopa o caBe3y nojr4 je l{exll,rnrpcKu xpaj] cr.ronfio c XanrixAr.{qr(,iMcaBe3oM, cf. D. M. Robinson, Trail6actions ol tlle Americalt PhilologicalAssociolion 69 (1938), 44 sqq. Harnnc ce aarrpa y 357. roAxHy ,i cMarpa ce AaIIrrje 6rto .4oxnecaH '160r Ha[-lc rrpoNcHc cI,ryaql,jc rI pacx,rAalLu ciracfil,

s Diod. XVI 69, ?.c Cf. Isocr. Pli.il.2l (HarrrcaAo 346. roit.): r" 3"li.i.'r:t6v a).-i,t)r!., t>,+t', '-)')

=zpd 'A8piav t itt'tsb<tr itlzpa;i,c 2al z")?,,.: .itt .''0 lleMosrerr (P,ril. I, 48) KarKe ,qa ce ,poHoce r--racots,r KaKo q)n.!xrr

yrrpbyje rpaAoDe y l4]Irpt4jtr (ev l).),'JpL.ig n6),erq re!Xi!elv). To ce iro)Ke or-roctT'tt! ti sa Xepaxrejy. K.-J. Beloch, Grieclr. Gescll. IIIr, 1, 528, n. 2, cMarpaAa jc ocsr4Barre Xepaxreje rperxoArrro 349. roAr{sr'r [a;la je Han]{caH AeMo-

,' 3il Ir,Dttpcxo-MaxeIorrcKy Iparrlrlyr cI. q,. llalri:r'ror.rry, rl,Iu,icil(,rc,il ,p(I-t)uuLL !) Du.tict;t) don( (Criorr.ic 1957), 07.

148 cDaHyra fla[a3orry UntipcKa t7 AepAaEcKa xpaJ6eBrcta1,i9

, TaKBic 6 ,,to crat6e nol Or,rnnoM. Ar<o nolelro yHarpar. Hahr,rheMo Ko.l I yKt4AuAa [oAaraK :<ojx norepl)yjc uarue ,ro'qaparsc tr4,rl,r_p_i_ j,?ll lgiy:, y epe-rre fleaonoHecxor para, :,raxe;oricxn ,.pu*rrepAr,lKa ll 3aparMo je nporj4a rpprtoMaKeAoHcKor rr-qeueua ,Tun-xecra (y AaHauriboj 6r4ToJrcxo-reprrHcxoj od,racrra) " il;;;;;.__Bor r(Hesa Apa6aja.t, Maregonraji ,pe i!r.,.rzrra rr"j e ii"nn vi".q"_Eena. roprcoMaKeAoacra u.reuena roli nace+,aeaiy nl,ra:+1""""'oo""_:,l"^:":j{l: MaKeAoHxje uMarra cy coaro caoly'grzHacrrly u yuop_iro cy bpaHrra cBojy He3aBr4cHocr o4 :,raxe4ouiizx eprcij,a. liarp,,tcy ce yMeulanr{ y cyKo6 r43Meby [epAr,rKe u Apa6a'ia. ua crpanu9"'-'.i-lA'!{.T-"t: p"Baj'qorabaj raKobc vnvhvje,ri s"*.rvra,. :'u

"yvLJtup\t c l<oJnMa MaKcAoHqrr paryjy y V x IV BeKy ,xlzuc.,r, v ,r"-nocpeAHoM cyceAcrBy JIuHKecra. 3a B,raAe Apxe,raja. Apa6aj jeJoru JeAHoM paroBao c Maxe.louqnma.rs Ta.qa yi 1e caae:uux -Orio

r4nypcKl4 KpaJ'b Cap_ac, xojlr ce o>KeHr{o u,erooolr rhepxoru. JuIs roropaKa Je Jror€KJra 6yAyha rraKeAoHcKa KpaJbr,rqa Eypip.uxa, @vtru_n9:a Majr.a. Oant nll:uacrutxu 6paxoau oixprzeajy ,riu_., |r"ei ir"rp_cr(e KpaJbeBcKe xyhe y upaoj no,,roBr4Hr{ IV aexi. I4arfzja ce y roBpeMe c\4rypHo Hr{je pa3rrzxoBaJra oA cyceArir{x loplsoiraie4ouixrxnJreMeHa IIo cBou ApyrxTEeHo-eKqHoMcKoM I4 KyITypHOtt nr4Boy.," Mo*u, j, ce ,rhtr _da,'be y rrporuJ,rocr y ocnei.raaary -oguoca

!:\y1-! l\4aKeAoHa qa ? __KoA Jycrr,rHa ce noMr{Ine ynaA l4nrrpa yIv.laKeAoHr4jy noqeTKoM VI BeKa, 3a BJIaAe KpaJEa Aepona,'r a.lrra jLr]:opr4.{I9cr. oae rpaJrrrlr4je He€r4rypHa. llpwa uz ltrorrjerroBe3br4pKc slrotegemdto o ynaAy ,,rJrxpcKor nJrcMcHa Tay..raHaru i xpu_JbeM la,ta)?oM Ha ,{c.;ty Kpajcv VII BeKa. Ka.ta j; Mar(eAoHr4j;r,rB,raAao Aprej, BepoBarHo je anoKpr+Ha.rr Tay.ilarrr-r,r cy *raen y3aneby lpa'ra na je a,rano eeposirno ga 6ra- c ra<aoi og"*ji*.,npe.rasehu.nper-o MHor,{x rlJrtpcKr{x 3eMaJ6a, fipeAy3enn uoxo4-npo-T,lB 'ra(a jolu 6e3Ha.rajlre MaKeAoHujc. "rlereu4a xojy je XcpoAor3aocJrc)xr4o o nopeKJiy tr.rHacTrljc Aprcaaa caapx(x BarxaH cre-lrleHaT3a Hauy reMy.16 flpeua roj flprartr, Tpr{ 6para, Iayaxec, Aeponoc t,IIepAuKac, r43rHaHr r43 nelonoHecroi rpi,qa Apra, npe6eiuy xo,qUn pa, r:a-ce ,r3 ,{JrrlpcKe seu,n e npe6aqe y l-opr6y lt."eao"ri;y. fAoa4e.ce }fuzprja nojaBr,yje xao nenocpegnn iyc6,q top*e ltir.e_AOHr-rJ e.

Becrn o rztr.rpcxoj xpaJ6eBI1Hr4,Ha ceBepo3anaAHoj rpau,rqr.r Ma_KcAolr,rje rrpr.,crrr3aJ'Ie cy rprrKljM n4culrMa rpcKo Maxc,qonnie. Mc-r)yrxrrj.lpqx cy _Mo.r,ru Bp.to paHo Aa .ryjy 3a tr4Jtrlpc jt 1, c:ojlr-rrxoJroHujaMa Ha JoHoKo.,,{ lropy, Enr4al,rry- (,{upaxu6n-y) ; A;;r.-HrrJrr, oc]{oBaHr{M_ y VII. o.tHocHo VI acKy. foEopchn o rpahr:lcrovpary Kojra je uz6r,to y EEx,qaM}ly 3o-Tr,rx

-ro.qraHa'V

"u"u " il"ii n"nocrarr4 JeAaH oA noBoAa ta36ujaH,y flerofloHecKor pata, Tyriz4ngloMtlrie y oKolrrlHtt oBe Kononxje eapaape Taylaare , xir*e' "a!6r4X Aa Cy ,rJtrlpcKo rrJreMe.lT U3 vc.tot nepraoqa je u aTv1c!iu HaI_

11: (oj, HaM rrpy)r<a najcraprajy enrarpa6cry i,rrrply ,"rp"*o"I.1Y.9Ha: y_^ IL_eMy cy. gaa po6a o3HarreHa apxansnrzn

-eruonravo,.l

fl?llyraos.,6 (JBx poooBr cy MorJIx 6r,ri,r 4onpcr,r,t,eH:r y ATIHy no_Mopcxxu rryreu upeKo AnonoHuje xrr E[r{AaMHa, a,rr-je rsrd raxovoryhc ga cy sapo6.rerur y 1\{axegouraj.u u rponarr V poucrs;.- -

Ha cpearreM Jagpauy najparuje caelo,raHcrso 6 trLrrrpruc jec_ nolrerKa IV BeKa ,{ oAHmrr ce Ha ocnrrBarse KoroHr4je @ipoc naXBapy. IIpeMa A"1olopy, AoMopoqq ca ocrpBa cy ro, ,rpr.rirlro*rro3BaJr, y floMoh tr4Jrrrpe ca o6rr{rrrcer ron*ra.t0 ieruro je pehu.qarrr je ,Ur4oAop Harrrao y cBoM r43Bopy lt.a3?rB lllgrioi

""jrr^ o0"""-)KaBa craHoBHr4Ke KorrHa npeKo nyra XBapa (AoIIHuie cy TaMo ro-cBeAoqeHr4 Manioi u Ne$toi), taJrrl je ynmpe6rzo rave xoje l.ry ie 6r,,ronosHa'no ,13 no3Hlljux, r6eMy caBperreurrx rzsaopa. Ho 6ei

-o6snpa

Ha ro, Tyxx.II4AoB [oAaraK jc.loBoJbaH AoKa3 la ic.Ha ioHcKou nE]1_Mopjy xpajeM V BeKa tlMe tr4nzpa ynorpe6,,r,iaurro" ,.uo cryrirraEa3rrB..Jep, axo_ce 3a 'IayraHTe Kar<e .qa cy ,,rJlr{pcKo n.[eMe, trpr{_poAHo je ga je 6r.rro u Apytr4x nn$pc:Kux nreMesa.

Yna4.rszaa je, MebyrraM, rrrrBeHr{qa Aa ce y yHyrpaurbocrr{, Tatror,qe je o6pa3oBana KpaJteBrrHa rojy rzsaopu

'yiet< uazraajy utrup-

cKoM, He rroNrrrrl6e florrMeHue HrrjeAr-ro nJreMe, Beh ce yaex rnoopra ol4trupuvta u uttApcKrlM KpaJ,beBrrMa. flornyro je :reoiaoaana nper_locTaBKa Aa ce noA tMeHoM J4,'rupa Kpxjy.{ac AapAaxqr, vac iay-

12 Thuk. M24-128.tx yn. roouw\,ax uEU, 3 (967t. tlg_,a Iustin. VU 2. 6 so.ts Polyaen. JV t. -

- ,6 Herod. VIII 137. y rrIlrcKv r^a-PMolu{lr' TebaHcxorr xl:a.lt'cacx6u'Ipotx!'locr'

Boall Hac flp'flla o KaArry "a-o6poso.n xo *".;;;;;;;":;',;*;:.IaPY xotN ic

-nporHaH Ir3 re6e, (,rnx

xepoaor norrrflse- np;;;;;r;;;3. r/or' aouao xoA EHxe'reiaua lHer. v 6l)..relue. nDcy5 . cc Mor.lo o{HocrlTx Ha llxrpc t4 EHxc-

, Jft :t.t*.:,.:,sl*i.l :;#iji!;:ii":""'{i"x:., i""",#::THf i.l,;H_ic,.x.:xp,ira. ri..i. -,

"'-i.:'?,,i,". i.:- i: 19{ bHxc'lcjaua oBIt cv 6,,,4 v parvllturios jc 6110 H,eroe cr,E

__'_' la noocre ,{ TaKo 3aBJarao I4,1lIpI,IMa.

17 Mt cnu ce Aa je noAaTa( o roMe Aa cy Tay,,ramx 6r,rfi rrlrapcKo rureMeI'ykr4Arz-4 sauao xoA,lororpa&a Xexareja, ODa npernocraBKa }tlrje ueonxo4na,Jep je Tyrr(Ar,r,q Morao ArrpeKTHo Aa 6yAe o6aBeurTeR o oeoj, c ipvror craxo-Br,ruiTa Ha 3rreA HeBaxHoj flojeArHocTrf; cf. A. w' Gomme, A HistoricdlCommentarA on ?hucudides (Oxford 1945), vot. I, p. U9 (ad Thuk. I 46, 4).

- -: cr ^l

Mgiee- o. Lewis. Grpek Historicot inso.ipiion". "oi.

i iisesl,bp. 79, p. 39 ,r 43. Ilarnuc canpxx cnficaK xououcxoeaic ,MoerHe xip*o_Konfi,[-e KccF-_rrco4opa. MereKa rr3 nypcja, r( AaTr,{pa ce y 414. roAr,ury, CTa;r(H_cKI, oo-rr4x fr.rurti noJaBJByje ce rc y OacTrrMa 3A 167. ro,3,Hy (cf, A, Degrassi,Inscr. Itol. XIII. I, p.339) n Koa nnayra (Trin.852: Htturico).,-""rr..?:-"-9: xV 14: roir( nlprv xatorxorivtaq ,t),),uprori6.

liourJlo ux je npcxoruuuu u_HaHeng cy Berrke ryonTxc fpqrrua, an je oBrMa npurexla-y nouohcprora ,4 oJircuja Crpak,'lxKor, Kojx je EeKoJrrKo ro,qnra npe tora 6No -ocaoaao

I^o-roBLJy ricy -Ha_Brcy, rako Aa cy Bapuaph llaj3a! no6abeHrr. no6r.rjeso je

ll,uu.f.rIp", a 2000 xx je 3epo6r6eHo. O cHa3ra finupa roropr.I r.r flolara,i iOioa.,\v lJ, Xa Jc AI,oHIcrie. na 6u .ro\jorao Mororxr(oM npxHrly AJIKC"D, I(oi,l jcIl....:p:6-:.::^"lq l:rai cxrronuo ca.e3 c l{nup,Ma * i,"i.ii"'ii^i ziijo

"Jlr"*-J-11I" f 5UU nornyHrx onpeMa xe-reflcxor rr.r[a 3a BrrxoEe 6opqe. tr{n[pr cylflranr{ y En p ,r Bpar !'r, A.tRery Ha Morot!(t, npccro,

150 Oa}Iy,la nane3ouy ]/Inwpcr'a tt AalrAarrcra KpaJbeBrrrHa 151

$aHT$ ttJut lfexecrr.r, ,Jrr{ HeKo Apyto }rnrrpcKo fireMejo OMarDaM Aaje Moparo uocrojarz [JreMe Koje ee zaato lritupu r.r .4a 5e ro 'n.relre,uqla{aBrxr{ ce rraA ocTaJIrrM 6l/;uc:(rttl{ u cpoAHr{r! nJIeMeIrrlMa, crEo-ptulo_ttltupcKy rpaJbeBlrry r{ riaMe'rHyJro cBoje uMe qe,,roj 3ajeA,Hr.{_qr{, fprlr4 cy Mopar,rr..r palto rryrJ,r sa oae tr4rrpe, na cy goJraaehrr yAqAr4p ca ceBepHr,rjr{M Hapo,q/Ma, rrpeHejrr{ r}enoBo J{Me 14 lra ApyracpoAHa [reMeHa. TaKo je ,Hacrao cKyrrHr4 Ha3rrB ,,llawpu,,, xoju i-pe-oa lra3Jrr,rKoBaTrrr oa nMcHa [oJrr4Tr,rrlKe sajeA]rr{qe 14,,r[pa,

flocre @Ia.nr,Ircae cMprr, AoK je Anercantap pa,roaao ua .(y-aaay ca ftu6alrz,ua, tm\upcnw KpaJb K,'rrr rroxyurao-je ga g6aqu ua-KeAoHcKy sJacr.lr V trroMoh l.ry je npr{reKao rayJrarrrcKr.r xpaJEfrayxllj_a. Uy oBgv. cry"rajy xMaMo cyrrporcraBJba}he raylanrcxorKpaJba (AaKre xpaJBa jeAHor ,rrr,rpcKol nner,rena) ,,zaupcrou,, rpa-Jby.y yT(eM cMr,rcny, _ruro se 6y 6utto luory.he la repuru ,,rall.tp-cKI,r" Hrrje rlrao o4pe$eny noJrr{,rrlyKy cagprr,ruy. I{e:rrap yirauraHaJrasr{o ce y rpa.Ay fienraony (xo4 Kop.re). Anercargap ce 6psolparvo y 3eMJEy J{ yqreo Aa yrJrurrr ycraHaK ynproc jarou ornopy.fnayKr,rja ce rroEyrao y caojy rpa;rearHy, a Knr{r je 3arpa}Kr,royrorfl,rrxre xojl raera. l4Jrupu:a :e TroEoBo [oKopeHa. 3a epeue Alex-carrApoBr,rx HacJreArr{Ka frayxtja npey3r4Ma ylory aofe t4JrrlpcKorcBera, yjqAr,r*yje u t4pcry 14 TayraHrcKy KpaJEeBr.tHy u yswwA urTyn, ,,r, rrapqror" rpaJba.P' OH ce € yclexoM 6oprao nporre nory-ruaja rrraKeAoHcKor KpaJba Ka€aHA,pa Aa 3aBJrana BeJrr{KrrM JryKaMaAEoronJ.rjo,M ]4 Azpaxr4oHoM J{ caM ycneo Aa 3arpcnonapn oBMM rro-cne,4rsr.rM rpa,qoM, To je 6xro oxo 300. roArrue. OA ocrarrrx B,raAapaoBe Ar4Hacrrrje flolleHyhy MoHytr rrja, Kojr4 je y Ax.paxl4jy Koaao Ho-BaII ca cBojl-rM ,!MeHoM, a llcrc, aaKo ,,r rerpa,qpaxMe AneKcaHApoBaTI4IIa KaO [IpaBrr xeJreHr{cTr,ItrKr4 MoHapx.l3 J4 rbercB qacIeAHrrK ML{-

!0 Io nojaBe uojrrx qraHaKa o nopexry rrnrjpcKe ,[p)KaBe (8. stp?o, n. 2),raKBe cy [perfioci:aBxe 6rlne peAoBHa [oJaBa. EiapAt,t,Ir{c je cMarpaE EBxerej-qeM, fpa6oc .4apAaB4eM ,rnr4 TayraBToM, MoHynr.rje AaplaaqeM ,'TA. HrIxo ceIlrrje Er4Tao 3aurro 6r,r r3Bopr,r roBoprrjr4 rrac TaynaHTr,r, EHxenejq[ rzrn., araconer l4jn,,!l.,, 6e3 6r}{x<er onpeAeJrreBa, r{Maiyhr., Irp,{ ToM Ha yMy ,rc?e !Io-"rrTr,r.rKe 3aieAHrqe. yocTaroM, ,rr.tpcxa l<paJbeBrria ce jacBo pa3nrKyje oArayraE cre ,{ AapAaHcre, a firro ce r.r4ire E8xe,leJaqa, oHrr no cEer\{y cyAehrri Hvtcy 6trI,l4 ,rJrrrpcKo rrreMe (ylr. rope saII. 16). Kao ,, 6prrrr, (ojrr cy raKobe,<raBerrr Ha r:epr{i:oprir{ obyxBaheEoj ,{rrpct(oitr RpaJEeBr,rHoM, oHrr cy npr-naAaJrr{ crapr,rjeM c,{oiy craHoB[rrurrBa lt rer. cy AotlHrrje nocaa'nu ,titi,gtl t<aoleo !,lrr,rpcxe 3ajeAE ,]e.:r Onurr4paH rr3EeulTaj o ToM paTy c Mlroro nojeAr{socrr o K,nlrToBrrM,{r .rpraua ca.ryaaE je KoA Apr-{iaHa, Arob. I 5-6.

ra 3a Brfirle AeraJBa o f,rayKrrir{, E eloBrrM paroBnMa c KacaEApoM, oaHo-clrMa c EBrIro!4 ,-rrA., B. Les origines et la destin6e de l.Etat illyrien (s nra.n. 2), 180-162.

--- :s_MoHyHrje je 6110 Ha !{nfipcxoM npesrory 280, roArole, xaAa je paTo-Bao c lltoneuejeM KepaysoM (pomp. Trog. prol. XXIV). 3a Moryn,rjen rronaq,&--ir' Rendi6-Mio6evit, Ilirst i vladali u svije u epigialskih i ;um;zmatitkih,zvo'a, fisroriiski :b;rrik, zagreb, ls_20 jls66_'6?), 2gB_301, t ir. i;ski;;;:i-id:;i' Xl ii;"j:i.",:rJl5"J; u za grebu. tjcs,ik a,i,eoroikoorr, x -

.-.";;:i"# '.,1'r"[*l1T ,0aarltco< Uovowhu or(puRcn ic y oxon,{,rx oxpr,r{-

rvJr rKoBao je HoBarI y flapaxujy, urro [oKa3yje Aa je oBaj rpa,qll:rr-<e

BpeMeHa ocrao y cacraBy tn rpcre rrlraJbeBr_rue.rr OA f;ay&t_IeBa-BpeMeHa TerKrItrITc KpaJbeBnHe rrpeMeruTa ce Ha rrplaMopje.

Lllra gnauo.o Aap4gur1raMa y ro pauo ,qq6a? fiapa;Hrlr^]rase yzcrupzjy

_ xaenrje on l4tupa. Hecr{rJ4)aH je Jycrdroa io;iari" o

Tq,\ae Aa je @xn[rl rloKopr-to AapAaHge ,,r Aa cy oBr{, xao u l4ttupu,l paqE[u4 tl Apyru HapoA HeBepEe hynta, ocran, y noKoprrocrr,r ,4nocre (Dr.urrfioBe cMprr4, MaAa je grarHo uperlr.ra onacloir ga ceo4rr.reruy.ts CyMBraBa r4cmpr4qrlosr oBor [oAa,rrKa He ]rMarbyj e BpeA_Hocr ynopeAHor noMr,r!6arLa 14Jlupa u AapAaraqa xao gaa noci{xa nu_poAa. llpBa 3Ha.{ajHa Becr o AapAaHqr{Ma OA,rrocr{ ce }ra BpeMe Be-rrrxe KeJrrcKe najes4e 279. roguue. flpe4 ralcxou onacuor:.rhy 4ap-Aaucr.u Kpar6_ (uje nu9 cu,rje 3a6ene)KEHo) ronynllo je vaie.qou_c(oM KparBy flroneMejy Kepayay nouoh o4 20000 aojuzrG. fio]IyAaje c upeepen er,r o46rajeua, .Kepayx je norxHyo y cl,rio6y c Kelrrra-Ma, y MaKeAoHrjt4 je Haqrano pacy,ro.2o Kealcxe c.i xop.qe ouvcro_ru,,Jre Aap.qaHr{jy, -fleoHr,rjy ra Maxegourjy u npog'ple Ha jyr toAenea, rAe cy HaJ3a.q nopax{eHe. llyr Koj}.rM cy ce pas6ujene raa_cKe qere uoBraqr,ure npeMa ceBepy tsoAr,to je raxobe IIpeKo.qapAa_Hu:e. tr43Bop:u Ka)(y, cEaKaKo c upereprBarbeM, 4a cy ix A"ili"q"yHuutTtlJt^ ao jcgrora.rT 3Havo, MebyrrM, Aa cy cc nexe r,,ra,ro6poi_He rpyne Keraa sacefirre oxo yurha CaBe y AyHaB rrsA r.rMeHoMCKopir.rcKa.'!s lttt pfija uuje 6uta saxgaheEa ralcxou najesgou.

Ilocre oBrrx 4onafaja mxon HexoJrr,rKo geqerrr,rja neuailo crra_KaKBr{x noAaraxa Hta o U,lupt4Ma riz o ,[apAaHrlxMa.ee Ter xpajelr

_ - tn 144I", ce raxobe clortrrse caMo y jeAnoj pe.reErrln noMneja Tpora(prol. XXV). O6nrK Mgtilios, 3a rojr Mr.t ce sjr'irtuio la ce jas6a ia xonqy,

noKa3ao ce llorperrtxM, Tpe6a 3aAp)KaM o'tr:lr MUtiLos, Kao KoA Tpora.. 2t Iustin. ]r'lll 6,2 tt XI ,1, 6. 3a norrur[qKy ,croprrjy .qapAaHaqa yflyhy_JcM Ha cBoJy kE t(ry CpcOH,oAarKaHcKa nae.uc]l,a A npedpuacxo do6a (Capa_jeBo 1969), crp. 104-143. y llp,urory \tfttapaP.t4 cy-in Zxt6nso cs, perur'irr*r,,r3rrOprr.

,6 Iusiin. XXM,9-ll. Kepayn je Epe3prrBo no6aqro AapAascxr.rM rlo-cnaHr.rr{r{Ma _kojr4 cy Aolrrrin Aa My rrotiyAe noMoh Aa 6,, 3no 6uno no Ma&eAo_Hr.rjy xa,qa 6r{_oHa, Koja je noKopuna qeo tr4croK, ![opana caAa Aa ce ocrolir]r Hallap4aHqe Aa 6u oA6paHrna cBoje rpaHxqe. KaAa je.{apAaHcxr,r KpaJE qyo 3a oBajoAroBop, flpopeKao je cxopy flponacr MaxeAoucxor rlapirsa s6or ienporiraur.reNo_crr.r

-H-e3penor lrrraAor KpaJEa, Tpe6a HanoMeriyrr{ Aa R, Mack, Grefl tuo,rketu ultitNachborn Makedoniens irn Norden ufld Wesrer, (Diss. ciittingeo 1951, y pykorlr_r_cy) crp. l?2, ocnopaBa ,croprrqsocr o6a Jycrzxoaa nogarxa, ri o""" o o'",iri"o"or,rnoxopaBarEy AapAasal(a, M oBor o KenrcKoj Haje3Arr. CylrrEr{Bo My x3 reAa yoEoM rllro ce roBoprI o AapAsEcxoM ,,xpaJEy,, I' ,,]lsqe cMarpa ,qa iy Aap,qaEq,Moparrrr u caM,, aa 6y4y 3ay3cT!, oa6paHoM cBoje 3eMJ,Ee! a rre .qi rryae ,ro-Mofi ApyrxMa, Mack y3r,rMa xao [pBy cxrypHo ,{cropnjcry eecr o .qapaaHqlnallorri€HoB floAarax (IV, 12, 3) o oexcrBy neoHcKor xpa,EeBkha ApzcronanpeA Jlx3rrMaxoM y 3eMJEy ,4apAaHaua.!7 Diod. XXII 9, 3.

,3 Iustin, XXXII, 3, 6-8.-

re 3a tr{,Inpe ce ro o6jaursaDa [per[oc,r-aBKoM Aa cy ol{n caAa, noDrocy 6t,Jtu Bul-Jle oKpellyrI{ Mopy, ,{Majru rrarse ,:oArpa c MaieAoxrz.iorl. Sj Aap-AaEr{e, pa3nor hyraEa ,{3Bopa rpe6ano 6r,r eepoaarno ,patxuru y oxoallocrr_r,rra y ro BpeMe oH[ He Bpure ynaAc y MaxcloHrjy, 6rno 3aro u1\o cy 6rrnr3aoKyn,6elrr{ Ke,IT.rrMa, 6rr.,10 3aro u]To cy ce tr:upuJrtl r.,a pavlrr neorixe ,._

152 OaHyra nafia3or,ry LlJ,npcx.{ u AapAalrcKa KpaJEeBI4Ha

3o-Trax r\cAzHa III DeKa o6a oBa lrapoAa noHoBo r{36r4jajy y npBr4nJrafi ,.rcropr{jcxxx 36J4BaBc. I4aupcxa xpa.rucorana ce

-noiia,,ryicyeeha+ra z oja.raHa, Ha-3eur,my caole vohz. OHa ce caaa niro"r"puoA tlnrrpa Ha jyry Ao HeperBe Ha ceBepy. IbeHr4 rycapcrn 6pogoelrEJb-a.{Kajy. orBopeHa ceJra Ay)K o6a;ra Joncxor lrofa iee no Elr.qe,r- MeceHr4je, a taeHe rp;me HanaAajy yreplene

"!u4oa" @orrr*y,

Kopxxrly, Eo:rr4AaMH, {9f. YjelnrseiL jy:nror Saafauiro" rrpuuopjaca cTapoM tr4rJa,pcKor\,r KipaJbeBrHoM J{3apurr.rJra je 4z}racrra;a r,rs ue-ueHa ApAlajejaqa.so flpoqec yje4mer:,i ur,rje jacau, arlr'je KoHTrt_rrlurer lraaaely ,qtse_lpaJbeBrrue o.lr{ reAaH. Kao rum je uera4 Tay-aaur Itayxrzja ce6e nlror.racuo ,,!z,rupcruM. rp".r6u, raxo c",aaBJla,qapr4 rroBe ArrHacflrje - ArpoH. Teyra, rl"rcypa,r 14 feHr+,{je _cMaTpaJy ceoe h ,la3vBaJy .,rrJrr{pcKr4M" KpaJheBr,rMa.rr

Oearo npocrpana, vnupc:Ka Npa,'uear,1lra H je 6vJla flyror EeKa.:r!To je BpeMc :KaAa lLnwptt yra3c y c+epy prnrcxrzx rHrcpeca, na jc

puropnie. y cBaKoM cry.{aiy 3a B,1aAe AHTr{roHa loHare, cpeAuridM III BeKa,Ha ceBepHoj ,a ceBepo3anaAHoj rpaHr{rl!4 Maxe,,loErje s,naAa uNp.

30 AapoHoB o?aq lfneypar no3sar HaM je caMo IIo rrMe}Iy. Moj noxyruajAa ArpoHa ,, rseroBe HacrreAHr{Ke AoEeAeM y Axper{Trry se3y ca crapoM xnxp_cKoM r(paJBeBcKoM

. Jl o3oM Hr.rjc ycnco, I4axo .je no:xr ncropr.rvap AybH Kacxje

JeAnH, rr3Bop xoj{ ArpoHa Ha3r,rBa Kpar},eM Ap4xjejaua (AoK ra norx6r{jcHa3naa ,c_xJEyrlHBo .unhpct<t M' xpa.JEeM), Tpe6a nprrxBarror,l Mr{ru.r6erre Aaje ArpoE 6-r,10 nopex,loM ApAxiejaq. Ha cra6ocM Mole re3e yKa3ao je M. Ia-paIxBI]rrH, ,{cTopr,ricxa ,{ apxeo,'roruxa paaMaTpa}sa o ,lnrrpcKo.i aprxieu. tnacCAHV,.Oqerr,. rrcrop. Hayra, r<rl. I, t9?4, 6-10. OH c "iano"i ,itrrrre ylu.yApAr,rjeiaqa y npBoM cyKo6y c Pr{M,'r,aHrMa, npeMerxTarr,e rexlurra Apx<a;e naceBep ,, flpoqBar- rpaAoBa J T,lM &pajeBxMa. ToMe 6, ee Moana AoAarr{ ,, r{]{_H-eHr.rqa ,qa je Beh nocre flpDor ,firpcKor para Z2g/22a, t{,rrapcxa kparLeeusaycnaBHoM cBcAeHa Ha cBoje ceBepHo no.qpy.{je. S. Islami y x6u3rr Lpi lllurians(8. suprd, n. t) o,qpnqe ApAriejqrMa Hexy noce6Hy yrory'y 4opnapaa,y itoeor,,rnr4pcxor xpaJLeBc.rEa i,, cMarpa Aa cy r4 y oBoj apxaE,, jelrpo caqyl+aBarc3eMEe CTapor xpaJEeaerBa.

31 yr. Les origines... (supra, n.2), crp. 170-17t.t: y, cTBapx He 3HaMo xaaa je ArpoH 3aB,1aAao jpKHoM l4rrpujolr. O

rr,cMy qyjeMo TcK 231, roAxHe y Bcau c AorahajuMa xojr,r cy npcrxolh,rir urtru_cxoj MBTepBeHrIMju y Untapu:tL no.1r6xje, alu r,raal r r,traop. xaxre na jcArpoH pacno,larao BehoM xoflrle}{oM 14 nolropcrrorr cnarou nero ujeAan irlrrp_cl(I]l rpa,E Ilpe Bera. Kao cape3rxK ]\rar(eAorrc[or xpa"%a AeMerp,,rja lI, ArpoHjc r43Bpuuo ranaA _Ha Ero,,rrrc l{ojll cy onccAt.Ul rpa] MeaMoH'y

-AxapHcHxjllx o.uHeo cjajHy no6cAy r, 60rar rrrcH. t4Ayt,u I,o,qx,rc. Tclra iaryjc rrporrrrrf,fon3rla, caBe3Hxxe Ennpa, l5eHe ce rpyre ,rcxpqaBajy 6.rr3y (tso,rnnKc, ycp_rly- XaoHr{je, ,t Han-aAajy oBaj rpaA. llcroBpeMeio, ri6inenur ny:reu, Cxep,.qr{na{Aa AoBoarr ao AETrrroBejc(or KraHua 5000 sojnlrxa. trI:aajciaorv rnacrc*:"AS_y le"ly, (DoIHxKa jc nsra. EnrpUri rparxe nouoh Eronaqa Axajdqa.#1.-T.1V-ryiVn". cyko6a Hrrjc Aoru.ro. jcp cy ttntapu 4o6u.rr4 xapclersi o1re)re Aa ce oArrax noBy(y, noruTo cy ce He(a nreMeBa oAr,,rernyai x npeulaf..p^o.1t}L3. JloroBop_c cc aa t4lupi oc.ro6oAc. ).3 or*yn. .pa.i, .p;b;;;,

"i:uu,i1::v--Hi cBojlt\1 6po4ourMa po6rbe 'r r.reE. Teyra je 6rua :a4rnireua rro,

J::i,'T:;l'fu_ii:1ffi.:;rJf,ljl.,:H:t".,a"T':1f,.:H::it:i,J,i":38i,,:, :i"T;rBIr.roHa. O onoN anupcxo_Lrr,rpcxoM |ary, ir

i;#i,T* L'Epire de ta r.otl tte prTrrhos ri la "or.r"ai"

,o,,.i;" -ii;.i.-

ilczcl.

rrcroDt ia ArDoHa l, tseroBr'tx Ha€JIcaHr4Ka ,,CnJnSCHa p!4McKo-I',',-nvp-

cxl,ril p"atoar.rra. Bch nocJle flpsor r'tlupcror para' 228' roauHe'. P'lM-

JEaHr{ Cv o,[BoixJ'Ir4 oA Teyr[He 'Kpa]EeB'4He qeJro npI4MOPle ly)KHoo,q Jbcura ca rpa.[oBl4]Ta Ano,roru'rjou ,1 A[p,axI4oHoM' a Ha cpe]licM.irro^ru ..ocno6o,qrrrl4" rpaAoBc OaPoc x l4cy ' ltJl^ph cy Ha lyry.roi*im caMo HeKe o6racrr4 y yHyrpaulhocrx c ieAH'4M Aerovllacaoervie. IIaprIaHrI 14 ATrlHTaH,4 npetlIn'l cy caMI4 Ha crpaHy

Prrr"rt"', odricr jyxno oA JII'lmca nPerBopeHa je y p-'fMcKI'I nPo-

TeKToDar.s3 floc,rc Apyrpr xJll,rpcKor paia u paroea c Ot{nxnoM VMareaoscuau, I4nr'rpixa KpaJbeBI'lHa jc joru aurue cyxeHa uorecr,,Irxru,qa x ,4acap€iirja uPr'rnaJre cy MaxeAosuuua, "

tpTiT-lu- t'ceBeDv npo.['po ab JII4COCa U OCBOjI4O cyCeAHa nrcMeHa 3arocno'ra-pro'iL crop6 cBoM prrMcKoM f^rl'{pujoM, ,ceM BeJr'{K}lx rpaAoBa lra

irpuriopjy.s'' rlnc.ne 6r4lrnosa flo-pa3a y'[eyroM Y:I_s1o*ci:1^p-"rv(19?1. Jlr4xHr.rr t4 llaprwiHt4 cy BPaheHI4 illrapirou KpaJby nreyPary st

ir^r"rv cy, MebyrI4M, 3a.Irp)Karlr1 cBoje flocaAe y rb{"u'L1I(9,-{1l4,ruprja nolor,r je'Braaao nocJle'rs't l't.ll'lDcK'{ KpaJr' I cHu'lJc HI'{l e

r,lnr-na naJEc Ha ivr oA Jll4coca '{ cpcAber iora 'll'pn"la TPeh[ p'1M-

"*Jrrp"^, pai, roju cy PI4MrbaHt4 o6jaBl4ru fcHIr''Ijy Ka'qa le oBal

;;;-;r; crao ua Ilepcejcsy crpaHy rpajao-je ceera -rp"I4necer .raHa'

l4trupvia je DoKopeHc 168. roA'He. Ka'I r lvlaKcAoH-I4J:I - - -^'- '1""" i, \lnipn paroaatru c PlIM''LaHuMa' KoA Aap'laqaua noqll-

*e Silrrx rollt'"'a lil sexa nepr'ro,q craJlll"x paroBa. c MareAonn-inMs; IlaonaHcKa onacHocr ca ceBcpa np'4T,'tcKt'lBara je MaKcAoHcKc

irlrr"o"'*uo npaBa rlopa. Ilperla l4'1r'{pxju' '4apAaHtlJa H''llc llMaJIa

ogp;bimo"rt;orxr'rx cian. JeAHo BpeMe oHa je noAp>KaBa'Ia florpa-

3x tr{cropxja plMcKo_!(nrpcKxx ParoBa je ao6po no3'lara 14 o6palreJr-a-,r(3lio

v riocc6Hr'lM cry,qlrjrtaa ,uro u y onulr''tM xcrop jaMa xcneHficr,'l.,xor ncpxo,Ic'

ir{idfi+},,'#g;*;*1t,;,4qgp;.1:l}:ir##v;r"*$:;;.1i""-ipoy i.;rcl. rpa'qoorr AMarr ria u Et{'luna Ha KpajBei\1 Jvrv IIn"p-

;I;;;;;r;;;1;, xviv gosarr v.BpeMcHv 6.1 230 ro 168 na ce.Ha oc,,oBv rora

;;ilfi;.i;'a; dy iJ xajjvxxr'rjrr ,a.aoi' 'i"p"*' rpx{aBc Kojc ie ArpoH nrro

**jil"ir?ii?3'i3i&lii';,;x;TJ;;Y$eMc rrB npBor lt1"i9_IiI_.1:.*:.*",rr. "

',:;i,;-";;.;;i "noctojr oncixga 'rr,eparvpa rra.H ulBop' cv rlo'Ii?;iil" ,i air"rG. i,'Iapou v'oolrrrxe 205 roaxHe, PIlM'lLaHIl cv Dpenvcrt{r'r'(

^;;,'r,'"a;i,i;"o;;;,;v.''ri' aicape ''j' Hlrjc 6rrno pcax v npcro'op'{Na oHa jc

*"-'J"ri-)l'liii",ii"#:1',:"Xi:ii'iJ"[chnidor et Porthiri doli; rltlttlotlu,"trl.aoxe oerrs sub dicione Philippi ruerdt"" "5i"fJ. "x-iw-i:j. +. i o"b'n,io, He Mo)ie Bxue 6'1rI'M xal(tor nopeberba

*on" #rir"i."- sp*rre x MaxeaoHxje. rIoBo-AoM rpxjvMoa I 1ll'1']i"--"'aii""",i*..'.lr"ttl" xa)xe aa jc oBaj rDIlivmS 6no cnL{'{aII ar IIe r'! paBaH

;;i;i"";H.l ;';;in]" nav,ra gca naaxiqo;{u"';na jcP Hhlr jc AHIIIrrrjc 6rio prn'Irriiii.iiiii,l ,"I iesiruje irepcejv rrrr I'I"tIIp MlKe;roHqrrMa, LIrrrI ce lrorao )'rrc'

;;;i;;;'i";;,r-;;'i"aaejv adi'aua "''t "vnae *'oea'la Kojc cv PrtM"'Lar,I KoIIdrx-

cKollarrll. nll IaPOlrrl rro.lll .y 'futll'l'll lIrttntl lIoile"bell{ DOjHXqMa (l'iv xI-v1:),2).'''' -"'i: onr paroEx onlrtrpllo cy npnxa3alrrl v i{ojoj ltrLi'3x Cp?t)11'aoanxax:1ta

nto-t'cito, lll-142

154 <Dafiyra [a[d3or.!y

HIlrtHa u[wcKa n,leMeHa KOil

i:$:,,i:f*l^{rrtrtrirfljt#H^d"tm=t*x3"#i,#rHryur",{rjy, A"pr""',;; ;;##;:Y:.'?':.i J{ rperBopeHa y pmic*y

',po-r"*4v' yspiiyjv}^";';';?i^: J:.:IIY", ca*a v p,rorcry Maxe-g19yeu,ir,",iaffi ;;";fi .}i,?ffi I|;*T.T1.:.Ip|," ,1*leapi"pcrur,

;#[r:;H;f ,tr;*rxr:"*ry:#;;]rir.""t##:ir;,]]tcy HaJ3aA Mopanv caMV ta

2.

. l4Jttrpc*a Kpa,rbeBr.t Ha v BD

ffi*rfifr i]ir]:f#i*'s*r*,_#A:**r**ao c"uocia"ne ;'r;;;;u;';;'"-1" -cc

orllere v HacraBc 'ua x'4Beauie 6waa :"-- ""pti"r"}"", ;1, ":#::f.Ti:'"Ha norera rpariaHaAprKaBHe eflacru 6tahc yrr*u--_' KUDak v t""ohersY,rrrrpc^a KpiJ,LeBr{ru

"" noirn.X..I llntaptai' 're. 'y pitr"-*o*':ooo.

""*ir* ,rdr.r"^r^*;"';;;;'r"vL"^,i": cKrlor rpaAoBa I{ Bet,ux uru.,o*""y ""py,.,y;i.;';il;:ii.X?,;fI"L;'l?,".J""_Xi,# " r "ffiffcKoJ KpaJEeBr.rHr{ ,yajy ., rorr,iKoJ Mcpx flpcBary

"".] ,rn",rur"*r,

-*;rr;;;** Iran. 32. pol. rr 6,4: !!!iq .(.-,, ,rij.:)pr6v i?E6r,7€)dt np6c

u. ,#.3 rpu"u", Epr{cajeAr.rx,eEa .qapAaricxe replrroprje pr!\fcxoM llapcrBy

::":+$;i{li#h",i, 1.",f.#}TX;,,XJT,X,,T1T1" "::;T";"f""J : ";? #i,:r

llJlxpcka x,/lBpAoflcxa xpar'heBrols 155

Aa 6e3 ABoyMJbersa Mor<eMo rBp,qr4Tlt Aa je y flIararry nprxaaua $op-Maqr{ja, a }Ie rrJreMeqcKl caBe3.

,4 crapa ,Irr.{pcKa Kpa.Eearua ce Mo)r(e oMarparl4 Ap}KaBoM. BehciMa r6eHa rpajHocr, qrIIieHI{rIa Aa ce ynpKoc rIPoMeHaMa oAPx<aJraToKoM cKopo ABa BeKa, HaBoAr{ Ha 3aKJbyrIaK Aa je ro KoMTIaKTHarroJrrrrrqKa 3ajeArrr{qa ca jaKoM qeHTpaJIHoM anaruhy. I$ena crpyx-Typa je raKobe crox(eHa: flopqA [neMeHa xoja cy ca'ryBara norar-ny aymaoarujy, 6rno je o6Jtacrr4 y KojrrMa cy Knacflr4 o,,troc$ 6unu,qoMtLHaHTr{r{. .{aa cy e"reuenra BEUKHa 3a o[PeAeJt/r{Barbe KapaKTe_pa crapoxJu4llcl<e KpaJLeBrrHe: rpaAoBr4 14 HoBaI{. I4a8o je eehlrnacr€lrroBHr{rrrrBa cBaKaKo ,<r{BeJIa no ceJrrrMa, Kpa,BeBlHa je o6yxBa-TaJra rr43 caMoltrrKJlllx rpa,qoBa, 3arl,tM rpaAoBe Koje cy ocHotsanr{MaKqqoHrdx, Irag AHrwlarpejy, a HeKo BpeMe, MaKap l.{ KparKo, xKoroBr{jy EE!4AaMH. IIIto ce rzqe HoBqa, HeKoJr[Ko l"tHArlrrja roBo-pr o lLeroBoj pauoj yoorpe6r{: seh y V BeKy vlrLt ptl cy cKJIarIaJIrlcatsese 3a rroBaq; y npBoj nonoBr,rHl,t IV gexa &rareAoHoKr{ BraAapt'Icy ,,rM [rahar]4 AaHaK y ,rroBqy; ToKoM IIeJIor IV BeKa PaAIana jeair4e y rarrpcroj 3eMJbr,t naMacrr'toucKa r(oBHrll{a cpe6pnor noaqa,rsu uajsag, no'rerxbv III BeKa ,4 cavn :/,x,ttpc:i.t4 xpaJt,eer'r MonyHrjett Mrl'r:,4J .Kyjy HoBaII.

V noaoj I4:flrpcxoj KpaJBeBrlH,,I HanpeAaK je jour Behr. Be"'Ir(KI,6poj rpaAcKxx rleHTapa y pa3HxM AeroBr'IMa I4Jrr{pcxe KpaJbeBrrHe

,qajy rre.rar r6eHoM flpr4BpeAHoM r-'t Apyt[TBeHo-uonlrr{qKoM )KrlBory.Ocr.rM rp.lKrx KoroHI.rja (oje cy caMo KparKo BpeMe rrp,{3[IaBaJleunacr rrirpcrr* xpaJaeea (Eur{aarrH, Ano,'IoHrrja, @apoc, I4ca) u rojecy caMo ,ru,[r4peKTHO MOrJle Aa yTr't'ry Ha cTpyl{Typy l4Jr,{pcKor Apy_,-,irsa, ,, r.:upcroj repl4ropI4ju cy cc Ha,!a3r'lJ!rl rpaAoBI4 Kao AHr,l-uarpeja, Kojr cy tsepoBarHo oa caMor ocHI4BaBa I4MaJlu ypeteBerroJrr,lca, 3arrM rpaAoBr rlorrlyHo xeJIeHr'l3otsaEr{, r<ao Auanrr'rja uEvxgtq,a, u$a AeJtr'lMr4rrHo xereHr'I3oBaHr'I, xao A,,Mane. fPaAoBxMaMopaMo cMarparr{ tt Pu3AAl4yM, O,rqr'Grlryu, Byrye, CKoApy, ,1'4coc,

Eaiaarjy, Jlwxtiu4 t1 Vcxany. Hexr cy ce oA r6l'{x pa3B,rrJryl oA n'Ie-MeHcxI-,Ix yrBpbeBa, atfi cy y xereHt4crr{rrKo BpeMe [IpeAcraBJbant'I3Ha.rajHe ip"6uu'r"o'sauaroKe qeHTpe r{ norlopcKe 6ase. V rz:eoprlta

rt O caBe3rMa 3a HoBaq u o MaKeaoBcKoM AaHxy 6,{no je paHvje peq''IIITo ce rr,rqe AaMacr oHa, MroBo KoBaEe je ao6po no3Haro, l'Icro ral(o x3acaaa HepeurxBr npo6,1eM rseroBo! Jrol{rpar:6a ,4 MHofa

-n'(Talse xoJa oa rora

"^rii... v". Cned*oia,txaxcxd n eneta, 146. ,r 355, n 9? O6'{qHo ce rroxarl'r-,vi" i"uepro o,q Oxpn,qa, oKo ,[e6pa, cf. S. Islami y ,Ktr,u3u ,,Les lllliriens"tiip"o, ". r),51 (,,BerAe y yttylPaulsocrr't I'[nr{p,je, ,,ct:oqEo oa ropEer roxa.(pirud"), a.rrn ,{ Eapry y ,lcToj KI5I43rr, Ha xojoi ie AaMacr,,otr craBJBeIr aaJlexoiii

""u<iiv, rta KocoBo.- N. G. L. Hammond, y r<I5,l3, aa-Beaexoj rope' Han 4,

crp.655,-riapta 6p.9, craBJBa AaMAcrrroE lreAanexo oa oxp,Aa y rpaHi(laMaoirJrra.roue ,ip>xa"i. ol alrrrrlxttx nl{caqa caMo CTpa6oB rroMlrr+e AaMacrtroHrvlf z- z. C:ZS). HaDo' rro ie .qparoqeE rloAalaK (ojn saM je orKpro !a_nr{Mrrcecr c on,r6i,rq na cTpaooHoBe leorpaorrie. y IseMy croj,t Aa cy ce rpq'ca octpBa Er},lHe I{ x3 xaJlKrrArrtlxor rpaAa MeHAe, [porepan,{ oA AT,'t6aHa 431'

unxocrio 423. roal{se, sacerll{rlr,t y LrJtupcKt rpaA AaMacrxoH. oBai noAara(npe,qcraB.r6a npBo AxpeKTso cBeAoqaHcfBo o uaceJbaBAlly rpqx,{x KoJioll,rcray- rpynana, a Iie flojeAnEaqHo, y 3anere MaxeAoHcKe Apr(aBe, y ,'HyrpaurrbocrI{rr?tpcxltx 3eMa,'La.

156 <Danyra llana3orry

ce cnoMr4t6y ,{ MHOrr4 Apyrrt Ton

tr#ftrffilJ*giff ;,*]:$i#ir.,fr ",.$f#i::;i#xd

uA eMrcxja u 4pcKux KpaJEeBa HoBe,rJrrrpcxe KpaJbeBrrHe no_3Har HaM__je cauo feHqxjeB noaaq. rlpe *"il;-;;;;, ;;"r.f,". ir_Xt:i:-l! ]II tseKa, HoBaq iy xoaaur rpaAoBr.r Jlxmc y Cro.qpa. no.ql.9.tll',1!": xoBHuqa y cro4pu npersdpen" j. v *p"r""i"*-i'io*r-IIy.- 4a Cy UJII{pCKr{ KpaJEeBr{ 3l.ialrlrrr BDenH.).rili9." -l1

ro',r",; o""'ra'a"",!"; ;;;.;;;il;;#iT # l;J: ffi _Mct)y ocraJror, no roMe url.o cv r+r4xoBr4 "",;ri^

'"i""--"*ioi"rr"^6rrrx ycr_oBr6eH, HoBq aHoM,rixrrago,.r. t".ii".i

"

- a""p'ri'iifr J,"" -aesr.rrx. ,{eruerpzja II sa o4pefeny cBory HoBar{a (pol. II 2. 5). ar eHqrrle Hr4j e xreo .la 3a,noq,Hc nai c pri,,rasnrraa A;;;";" ;"";r"rocranrru,.r >.l<utocal, llturico s;inn inir-." ":-*:j'l',1Y1 -:jj"I- 3* .

ooenao-ri,u.-lirv'r?:'b,:fi ):'fi i:#d.y:ITi,J_r:#r"j;#ffi ",";noc.ne"f enqrjeaa nopaaa rarole ca"gorz t 6o;n.""t;;;p-";;;';;n_Aapa.nu

_-*_Uro "" T,t4qe ueHTparHe B,rracrIl, tr,eHe cy KapaKTeprrcrxKc cJtc_aehe:

Ha very 4px.raae HaJra3rro ce rpar vujz je no,roxai 6I,i0 Ha-lllll3-I-:ry-"oj ,'rrrHr{jr.r. Kpa,EeB opar z,,ui

"ri" ,o"r"'",, i#"".,gil-1ollr. npx qeMy jc ayrop,4rer craprier rpaoi 6ri" ";;;;._

.ar\eHa Je Mor,ra Aa Bpur4 uajouruy a,racr y seu,r,t_, x"o,yrrp rnro_.nerEor HacJreAHr{Ka (Teyra).

-,^_,--.1,1 Koy[,reKcHocr ApyrrrTBeHo_norxrtrrrxe crpyroype tr4rj4pcxe Kpa,,r,eBuHe,\to)Re ce u,ryclposaTu Ha nDlrMeov

nnc\icHa y .;";i,y ;;il;;,";";;;id,,i::,':;i^jli,ffii,',,XiilrJ#fl,#,#::l:,lly .j9j, cc nojaB-r,yjy xao ayroxourre JeaxHuue t1-iv. xxrx rz, r:t. ci.,,Ibxx .norrrflhy cc urbcs po ir jnozh- (Ljv. xLIV-23. 6), "-" nrV""irJi,l""x.q(r_cq)aHa Bx3aHTIjcKor- (s.v.) o3HaqeH xao potts. MoryhHo je aa je nocroiao xrrcrorrMerlrr rpaA .Porltros {Steph. Byz. s.v.).

lrur,r,l_:"a j,,*t,11hJffi$iq:d:lixix'-#.1*.:r-3.",.rf,i::,;,f,,",'rc.ro ic Bch o*o zso. .oarriu'ri-'r.irrrcnar't'rJv

xo8ar6c HoBua Y cxonoT no-ocsaj,aH,,c,u a,.""" ii.I{"'j",ii i,,i:ri5l?3*ii"* aoBeac v Be3v c Qxrrinos,rA{

,,," il il,i"f"1;Y,i* 4,:

":i:X.*,' ::,,*, ::',"!pi o mut t a m ;t i t or i a si en a spor io q u enorcm poido. a"ii,iii' iiiii'i,i,i noo uretnri et sepTen' orsenti decern etnrs"nti. vn. ifiij";;;';";;;;'"' tt;ltr

mttlo et centum Diqinti mitin tttt,rici,r,p.*r, .p"ro.i,lr"-;; il;;;":1-9 roMe .ua ie EMrnrie rrayn o6;hao,"" "Z:":1:^* d?r ip:,5v i. -n ,r;4.:"i:.,.v;:,,:.v,.npv,{,{nx

ornop pirursax,,rua

#;*ur;"fpl*':*:*$ii+r#;'f;r.r"H:i,il:*'*#"""::#

r,l:*grfli*i+ft [t*fii:tt*n-r*;q'r:rr"-I.i:;{i'r cc lgcroBe flonyrapHocTr, OBy nDerno-

l{,1rpcKa ll AaP,qaHc(a KParLeBrlHa 15?

qJraHoBLr yrr<e KPaJEeBcKe llopoAl4qe 3ay3rMaJr'}'t cy lcraKHyre,4 oAroBopge nororKaje A pyr;oBan{uJttt A'{rrJroMa'rcK''lM M'Ic'fJaMa'

C""orrrira" ie ea Teytuue BraAe KoMaltAoBao noxoAoM y Errlrp

tpol]'ir s, b). }bu*" crrH rlre]'Par Aourao ie 200 roal4He J,przrlcKt{noroD .aa KoH3YJ'Iy noHyAu ycryre cBoje tprxaee (Liv' xXI 28' 1)'

iiriuoruri", ieiruujei no.nySpar, Ao6uo je 168 roA'}.{ne-:aAaraK;;";-;;; il;"" Kirivj a r.r ,qi o.qa"r,c AoBeAe BojcKy (Liv ,XLIV 30,

?-"9). jlrrr"t^r*u 6paKoB[ c rpqxt'lM npt'lHlre3aMa H'4c-y oT nl,l per-

Kocr Ha l/JrrlpcKoM ABoPy. CKepa,a,'Iat'aa ce o)'KcH'ro KhepKoY era-

MaHcKor KpaJba AMraHaHApa (Pol. ].6' 9), a ILeroB cI4H- llncyPar'

".f,""-r"- io. Opo"u, ysc6 j" 3a )I{cHy Eypt{A'Ky, Koja je no caoj'npion u^ 6u.'ra

-Mare.qonra (Liv. x]-lv 30, 2), raKo aa Jc I eH4l4le

,'*"o "p.r*"

KPBrr ,{ no Maj4[ ,r rro 6a6r'I' Ipuxe [pl4Hqe3e Ha I4JL'lp-

c"ou "rpecro,ry

Mopa,le cy yT,'IqaT,4 Ha )K',IBOT ',4

nonlarxKy cBojxx

Myrr{eBa ,{ crlHoBa.' B"rr*y ynory y sna,qr{ utpar,*lcy KPa''LeBM .npajar€ul"' Teyraie vlDaBJr,a,,ra ap)KaBHrlM noc.ltosl4Ma, Ka'Ke nonu6xje.(lI 4' 7)'

i"";;'";;;;';; ,rl'tup"o", ,'I oAaHocr .,nPujarerba".' renqrje je y6uo'

.roo"o i,uo" 6oara fl,reypata,I aBa IseroBa np[jareJba' r'TPYra u

n"'r"ila tf,iv. xLMo, 3), a Iyq'{je AH'a,u''rje Je [rocJre . l.eHlrrl eBe

flDenaic [oc,'Iao ncrara flcPnePHy Aa 3apo6ri l5croBe ornlcos cogno_

i,i*i",i rr-iv. xLIv 32,3). oBrl philoi, omici, pa3nlaKyly ce oa flne-

,*'"*i tpt"*u - principes lST xoB ce yrt4rlaj 3acH"Bao Ha nu'{-

""i "ur, "^^p"^"r. flpla5rvetu'r Ha ABoP, y reuocpeAnoM

'll craJrgoM

^oi*tv c u,lar1^peu,-o"tl cy 6'1Ju4 IseroBr caBerrl"q"' 15er,0B'{ flo-

;;;;;, i3;pddq; uajrooep,r'raanjux-3a'qaraxa' I4ucruryquja,'np,-J"tu*ui j" ^rr.tr'rto xLleslrcrz'ra He 3HaMo y Koioi Je Mep'{ no-

ror(ai r(Da,6eBux capaAlr,fl<a y l'lnrpri]a, Koje lloarafu'lie Ha3'{Ba

pr,iroi (",'ro EeMy, iuBuie drr',ici\ oAroBapao ronox<aly "rrPr1are-tur" fla xc,'leH r.IcT 14 t{ Kr'lM ABqpoBrMa.---

H. rrro"*or, 'qeopy 6t'lro je Ia fpKa xoju cy y>xr'Ioa;In- ^e:acoxo

.rou"p"*". Olgrr.pio c6':eao fenqltjea rocJlaH'iK KoMe Jc rbv ro-

.c""ui yov pira-c PuuralrzMa' IroBePeHo--cKJrana!6e yro-Bo-p-a--o ca-

Itiy'"' n"p"i5"-, ,1 nPey3xMa,se ra'taqa' y xcro BPcMe l?Hulle le',ro-iru"ouopv ilanrayia, ynyuro $a PoA ABa rocraHlaKa' [apMeH''Io-

"" -"

fr,fopiv"", og rojJ'tx rryBu ,eocu rln'IltHo MaxeaoHcKo uMe'

pa.qra ,obirr! nperlBopa o :aje4uuvxoj n"'l']1 l!-ol": -l-T-Y*u'"iii". xr,iv 23, i-4). 14 ozu cy rpqra Mo)r<,aa yra3"nl4 y r?{i Kpa-

)J"u""-l"pri "i.^"". rb,*osa yrlora ce lloxe yryltf iT'c ynoroM

*.iv ie lltr,aerouie XsapcK" I4Mao Ha ABoPy (p'lJII4na v'*'" cj""i, sa -nprzjare.re"' KpaJb ce Morao ociloH'{au Ha prtnclpes'

priniliii geniisi Tirin"ipe" rtlyriorum cv He caMo nJIeMeHcKe caa-

p"-"ti" ,""n n npy* u.ra*,tyiu J!'yaI4' B'lcoK't +yHKlruoHep'{' Mar''l

.rrBxv xao ra florBpbyle l{ noraraK o '1'l'IpcKoj

[ocaa'( y KacaHApejll 169

;;;;; ;;y :e;;;;;;h;"vp,' (Liv. xLIv 11, ?), jep He Brq'no Koi't 6''I ro

Ipyrx n,,1eypar llorilo l),'IrI!.

158 lDaByra llarla3olJry

AI{HaCTrl, O.IIIIIT]4I{CX,1 npBaq[,r.43 Vlz *ytxoaux peaoBa cy Da9HI4rpoeor6teg, .i;1epr-6re6 (Pol. ll 9, ,li 4.,6). ABojuqy i*iro

",,i ,'rooy,'feuticus t4 Bellus, principes gentis. LLux je fenquje flocJrao puM-crgM rrperopy Aa I.patxe npyMrapje (Liv. XLIV 31, g). O6ojxjla HoceYl,jcro l4JlnpcKa,{Mena. Hr,rje flocBeAoqeBe EocrojaBe gp>xaouor ca_Bera Koj,a 611 orpa'Hrr.raBao KpaJEa y llercBoj +iHrq[j;. principescy, [3rJreAa, 6J4n, ItoT.rrl]6eHrl Kpa.teroj a.nacrr.ni'

Trlayna gx.6''),zie r6u;'ID.up6v, rer' lllgriorum xojy Hoce xfi.rp_cKrr xpaJbeBt,I3palKaBa HaTIUreMeHCKl4 (apaKTep brlxoee g,,tacTz,"ul[trupcxu KpaJb Hxje rouraBrrqa HeKor nneMeHa, Hrart4 y ToM cBojcrByBJraAa 3eMJbOM, Beh Ce HaIa3lr ,,r3Ha.4 nreMeHa. Ox je o.nrven i :a-jeA.rlrzqe. Kao Ko.q xereHrcrrrrKr4x MoHapxr4ja, x o;Ae He flocrojuTepzroprrj arHo onpeAeJberie Bnacr.u1. ii ptil>,st i saaun,,rpa,reecruo",.,,,rpa.reacxo goc.roj arcrBo", a He ,,KpaJ6eBuHa,,. ,(p)(aBa ca obeJre)fiaBaxapaKTepr4crrrqHr.rM 3a xereptcrrfrKo BpeMe r3pa3oM :d. rpdL-,.p*a.irKpaJb npolr.rcyje aaxone, yraplyje ouu:ry u6naurxy seo,ube. Ca,noAyxBarx 3aB.r,tce oA rbera. HI,, uo seMy ce \e B!4Au ta 6x ArDosrur Teyra Mopa;rx Aa rparrre Herr[jy carlacnocr 3a cBoie o.uiKe.CTaHoqlrurlBo l4lupuje tln:ae r6r4xoBr noAaHrr.lu (ri ip1lgevoir, oioixeior).r!

5_palby cy Henocpe.qHo norsr{rleHrr rroBoocBojegr{ rpaAoBrr, @a-poc, Kopxrzpa, a Ha cJrr{irErtr Haaruu, BepoBarHo, r ocriJrn rpi,qoelKoj[a cnyx(e Kao rroMopoKe 6ase u yuoprarura qeHTpanae eaacir, raoJlucoc t A lzane. Vupaa.ran e oBrzM rpa,4oBl4Ma apruulo ce npexoHaMecrryrKa Kojx cy nutHo 6utu ontoaopuu rpa*,y. Taraa je-6raononor<aj .4eMerpuj a XBapcl<or ,r BeroB cryqaj EoKa3yje, c o63xpoMAa je oH.6140 BepoBarHo I,pr Jan[ MaKeAoHaq a He udrp.reuu Irlinp,I KoJoJ Je Mepr4 yupaBHr4 anapar 3aBrcrro oA KpaJba. Kao crpaHar{,.(euerprje Hxje 6xo excloHeHr jegxor n,'reuena, geh ce ieroaaaracr 3aoHrrBa.lra Ha notsepelty .Koje My je yKa3naao rpa.r. tr4 aojcxa

.3 ,rI. AHr,lqrje je 168. roAr(tre caonurTro oAnyKy CeHara o ypelrersy no_xopeHe l{nupl,lje oKlmrbeHrrM npBar{r{Ma (Liv. XLV 26, ll: eooititis ei totapfoui1ncia ptincipiblrs conoentuit habnit.,.\. Ha rcre -LyAe oAHoc[ ce ln peqnobiles noA Liv..XLV.43,6 (y rpnjw+y cy BobeHrr, is lexq[ja r *eronynopoAr{qy, ,r llobiles IUArii).

40 He&x floA€rl,,, roBope I-,I o Docrojarby norrrLqr<rrx rpyna4rja y , lxp-cKoM ApyrxTBy. Ha nprMep, [oAaTaK Aa je feHqrje y6ucraou 6paia Ilratopa,3a3Bao nporrB ce6e populares (Liv. XLMO, 2), ttru,t noAatai Aa CKepA[_narAa nr.{je,Morao Aa rrotuarbe cBy Bojcxy Ha Ke+anerujy, xaxo be 6no ,qo-roBopno c <prfixfloM, 360r Tora urro cy ce [o6yHn"r, tt usisaail,r r]epeAe Hero,rrolrtjuv.idla! (Pol. V 4, 3), ,tlr{ Becr 4a je AcMerprrje Xaapcxt 36auio onoun_ql.rjy (Pol. III 18, 1: :oJq dvrrno),irfl,opEvoug) y noje4rrxrr,a rpaAorrir'ra x Au-Beo cBoje ,,[pnjarer,e" na B,rracr.

r0 O oBoj ryrynx B. Moj e,,raHaK y Hislorio 14 {1965). l4S..-- 6r.Cf.-Pol, U 4., ?::i)v 6! pa1rrcir,,r y,vi ltn:r 6i6c'-.,;L! n, a,\ yr:d.t?.,ct;.ty1,"-a.'.-;., atzt4..,v iao,cir., N1i :ij :nv eLt.n,) -tare6. yrr. F. w. watbank,jl^.Il-::r_ollsol Commentart) on potubius, vol. I (Oxford 195?), 156: ,,In controling

{r.r rp.iyrrara...) Teuta uses the normal Helleniitic council oi::l:1. . "1 aeo Kpa,'r,eBxlre Ko.toM B.qaAa ,{eMerpMje XBapcK ooe_texaBa Io,1rr-"'"' ll""X::\;ia,:iiYuata (II

3r r. 4).

!4nvpcxa tl AapAaHc(a xpaJr,eBr{Ira 15S

KojoM je AeMerp[je KoMaHAoBao Hr{je Moua 6ratn o6r{YHa uneMeH-cxi eojcxa. I4uaee oH He 6r,t ]rorao ,qa nocraB,Jba cBoje ,,[pr4iareJte"ga yniaa*,ajy ocBojeHuM rpaAoBr'lMa53 ur-Irr, 6rr Morao raxo cauo-aoJbHo la ce'oaMeTse oA Teyre u

'lpttc-Iynu Hajnpe PTIM,EaBIMa, a

ol]na MaKe,qoHqrrMa.r' Kpar, u.lleroBrl HaMecHr'Iql ,,rMaJL, cy Heo_

rpaHrqeHo nPaBo Aa ce Meuaiy y yHyTpa[rBe nocJloBe rtpaAoBa

norlr[rseHrrx I4n!,IpcKoj Kpareer'rulr.Kpa;r je 6ro apx6Bnr't Ko,YaHAaHT BoicKe pacnorarao je qero-

,..,.r*oin uoinou cg;rou KDa-,LeBr'tHe. 231. roAr4He ArpoH je nocnao

dro"y o.q i00.ner,r6a ca 50b0 parBxKa y Enzp' a no-I'I3ep-lue-soM 3a-

i.r"y "b*"".qu"rr{ tsojcKe tr,eMy noAnoce l43Beturaj (Pol II 3,- 1)'

I4ayf" ro,qrt,e T"yra j; yryrr'Lla joru Bchy BojcKy Ha iyua floce6Ho,

cyBo3eMHr4M nyreM, joru 5000 parHuKa noA KoMaHAoM uKcpA'uaxAe'Kana cv ce Helta IrreMeHa Ha AapAaHcKoj rpaH'{I{''r oAMernyna, Teyraie onoieana BoicKy ,13 Enr{pa ,4 noMohy lte 3aBena.peA-y 3eMJbI4

iiol. rI 6, ,1-5)-. Iiprrerursei oA Pr{MrLaHa, reHqlaje je 168' roaxHeir*roo

"ro, 6para kapaaauur'tja c aojcxom Aa npl4Hy.alt n''I.eMe. Ka-

Br,{ia Ha noKoDHocT,r aaBaM BojHor KoHT,'tHtstlra (Liv XLIV 30,

7-g). OBr npr,rucpr noxaayjy aa je BojcKa 6r'na opy[e y pyKaMa

r{eHTpanHe Btacrl 3a oApxaBarbe yxyrpaurBer Peaa }4 TloKopuocrl'Iip"^ 1" torno Aa paclroJrarKe I4 KoHT,4HreHTI4Ma [ojentlHxx nreile-

""1-irrir"r"r cAu r<pa,'r, pyKoBoAr{ BojHIzM aKlvjaMa' TaKo je flney-

Dar 189. roarrHe rycrolxtlo no neronoHecKoM npl'tMopjy ca 60 neM6a

iiiu.-xxxVrrt ?,2). He sHan'Io Ko ra ie y raKBI'rM cny'{ajeB'rMa 3a-

,u*r"ro. Bpro ie Moryhe ga je u,ncruryqrja caBJla'qaPcrBa HacrajlayrxpaBo 360r OBaKBT{X C,1lTyaqrlja.." ' Kor* v6upa fiope3e oA cBojlax rroAaH'tKa Kaaa cy 168' roal'rHe

I,r,ru.ruiura ior6plr,u, f cultujcBy,4p,KaBy. Ha-\IerHynx4 cy l4JL'lpI4Ma

Dectiaal vnona MaH,rl oA oltor rojra cy nnahann cBojI{M KpaJbeBI'rMa'rB

f,trri"n KpaJI'eBrl cy 6uJtt4 rtt4cuegtl, r{JLr JaqH'IJe' ABopcKa

^roa,nnrcipauuia ce cJIy)Kr{Jla llr{cMeH"lr aKTllMa' Teyra je CKep'q'I_

.narar.l rroi.lari nr'Icuo c napcleEcM Aa ce-q4Max Bpar,l y 3eM'EJ

"6o" ro"a ,Jt'ro cy Y36wJt t HepeAll rPol ll6' 4' Teoafte"dlvr(rv T rpc t?4

TeJtac voaLrud:ov)l CrepILurrav+m "u

O""' V TlxcMeHo o6parxo- (Pol'

v;--i, ;;;;;;j-rpilii"r" oA r.era Aa noruare na}te Ha Ke+are-

""i.1, ndoiii l"ii tiro" rlaHrayxv 'qa cKJIoE" yroBop c lellu4eM

'1il'ir;;i-.;;'r;;ii

-*i" jo o""i oApeq'o n''IcMe"o. (Pol' xxlx 3' 4:

S," i-d, iivp;".",t;o nlpiej je iapernro na ce y6nje urtwc,t<u Aerga-

rs D^r TTT IR 1: q'lM iC qVO 3a Harraac PvMJEaHa' aeMeTp'lje yKJIaBa

""..""';; "li"niuir'. v rpajrouriua (roriq l,}v dv:rro)r:euorr'lvou:) x nocraBft'e

iaoic ,,nprjaten'e 1:rig 3l a6:oi thorc evEvEiProc 1dc ouvaorEl1q's,r pol. ll 11. 3 sqq.; I1 65,4.* i;i. *in iili,' (pe.r ' je o Maxe,qoHllix): placuit et-dimidium tributi'

o""', oiid i"siir"-i";'" -tiil crdnl, populo Romono penilerc' similio his Pt

:;;i;,,;;.;,; #o,aari- rutr. Iv ?.3: Mdcedonibus cr llluiiis haec leses d Ro-;";;; i;;"i, ui iia"ri e"sent et ilimiiliu.r" eorunl tributorum prdestarent qtae,esrbus ptaestitisscnl

60 yn. r Pol. XxIx 3, u: .g1uav:tov 8) :b 6pti,t'tt t'tp :')s 'tu|tl'Lte nL

160 <baHy-Ia fiari3or_ry

cra ApTel,ayp -KaAa_je 3anreHt4o ErrcMo Koje je oBai ynyTxo praM-

cKoM ceHary (Liv. XLII 13, 6: quia scripta ob eo "qiaddam uobiscomperit\.

Kpa.6 npencTaBJLa 3ajeAHraLly npeA tHocTpaHcrBoM. ArpoH cKJra_na. yroe_o1l c .(eraelplrjerl II, Teyra c prrr,ruaHulra, leaqltje c IIep-cejeM. Kpar, utaJr,e nocJralt[Ke, oJpebyje ,noq", .rpri"'-rirrrrr"yroBopeHrx cBora. IlrKaKaB apyrfi opraH g,'IacM c6 He crroMrfbenprJrxKoM npcroBopa 14 cKJranarsa -\rr4poBHrlx ytoBopa.

- ^_.y1" li::_-.r" 3HaMo o JpyrrrrBelloj crpyxryiul trr{pcxe Kpa_,E^e-BxHe norBpDyle Haru 3ar<JsyqaK .qa je y nr4Tar6y gp,<aeHa S6p-Maqr,rJ a. Nlr,rcJ'l1,tM ,He caMo Ha nprr[aJHr4Ke nprzer,rcroeiHrx c,rojeeay r<pa"EeBoj oKoJru]du) Beh ,{ qa aucruTyqttjy poncTBa, 3a .ruie rlo_croJaBe ,MaMo ctrypnr.ix ,tr1u\t4ja. Tpeda npe cae"a ,1".afr, ganoclojrr

-6r4Txa pa3n4Ka y creneHy JpyuITBcHo_eKoHoMcKo! pa3BrlT_xa x3MeDy_ lyrxHr,lx ,, ceEepHr.tx Kpajeaa ArpoHoBe JprfiaBe. Ha cc_Bepy, y o6,'racrr4 Apgr,rjejaqa, roju cy ytaiutra y c'raon rurzpcr.elp)KaBe y Apyrov neplroay rteHc rcropr.{je, nocaegovonr cy prospe_Iatt

- 3aBr4c_t 4 ceJballx. TeonoMnoB rloaaTaK KOjr4 HaM O'rOUe ro-Boprr-o,qHocrr ce. Ha IV BeK npe H.e.,iz alu jegaa flo3E.rjr{ noAaraKKoA l]apoHa o obaerati-Ma (eagy:<enuu ceJbar{xMa), rojri je no ne_roBr{M peqr4Ma 6rlo vnoro u y rbenoBo apeue y tr4,rzpnrj,,r* 4oao_au Hac ao 3aKJbygKa Aa ce ,rHcTI.ITyqLtja 3aarlcHol ceJbaurTBa oAp_xara KoA Ap.qxjcjaua ,{ y no3Hrrjxu BcKoBliMa u Aa HAje 61J.ararzxoaa cnequ$ra.rHocr. Crr{quu ycnoBr MopaJrr{ cy 4oaicrn goc,rzvnr,rx coqrjaanr,Ix oAHoca 14 KoA ,qpyfrrx n,leMeHa. flocToialbe 3a_BrrcHor ceJr,aurrEa ).cropttJto je pa3Boj npaBrx po6oeracnrrirr* ,rg_HOCa--y ceBepHr,tM Ae,,roBrrMa. Kpa,,r,eBr{He. TaKBrl O,qHOCr Ce jaaEajy1.^]I]_I9_1IIp-I"M npl4Mopjy, ra9 cr4rypHo nuje 6r.no upoirre;raro.llopeA HcKoJ'trKo BccI,.I KOA fiOrrr6r'tja o ToMe Aa Cy r4Jrr4pcKr lycapr4oABoArrrr4 Ha cBojraM 6poAoeraMa llHorurBo po6oBa ,1 la "y ,urlpcrr.rPaTHr4qI{ y paToBrlMa 3apo5J6aBa,tI KOIa aOA cy *o".rrtz, ogaogrM,{x cBojrrM xyhaua,5o r4vaMo ,r Jllrszjes no4aiax ga;e Olzillu V,ocBojr.rBurrr AacapercK_r{ rpaA flerroH, bgaeo o4aue po6'oae (serrsitiai,I ocTaflr{ IIlreH, a cIo6oAHe .ByAe oTrrycT,lo 6es or:xynunne.6o SeroitioHncy 3apob,EeHrrUr MareaoHcKo. KpaJ6a, Beh po6ooz roje cy MaKe_AoHur,l rlox_BaraJrrr y ,rJ'rrzpcKoM rpaAy. CBaKaKo lrx je '6r,rb

;uuoro'la or4 To or.tJro BpeaHo trotlcHa. Ha ,fpyfolt rrecTy Jlr,rBraie Hac o6a_:ell,raBa .rg..cy Prr[rJbaHr.t lz1. ro:r{He naru:,ru ni vnoruiao po6oaa{tulbo seroilis) y neHecrhHcKoM rpa.qy ycr<auu.or Czrlpuo ce aropa

:.j'.t-" l, no3Harr{ oparMeHar l43 Teono}rnoBr{x Ou,,tuttuxa FCrH 5, 40:

m.uroxcxa-rl-,re.rrexa, crp. 369..

;::"d:i!r: Asia otque Aesupto et tttarico; yr.. cpno,'oa;i"".',,i ,,.',,..,,o-so pol. II 3, ?: 5. 8: 6 600 Li\' XXXI a,O, +, ier",ti^ i-.to

-cul}. cetcra pr(edd abdu-r..;t, libcro carit.l",," i.ir.,,19., ),.... | : i t o t t,i t t,, n t 1t c i;s

"i,i,,r;r., ,,,," r,;f,';,,1#l' ru' 5: incondird multitltdo rrtrt,( irr,)i.rr( rcr!iti rx/iis ro-

llntip(Ita tl aapaaEcKa KparEeBrIHa 161

nptTntTca'rt4 cry.rajy luro pacfloJlaxeuo caMo ca oBa ABa A[peKlHanoAarKa. Jep, aKo je y 3a6aqeHr{M rpaAoBllMa, Kao urro cy flerr{oHl, ycKaHa, 6[.ro vxoro po6oBa. onpaB,faHa jc nperfloc'raBKa aa jercrxoe 6poj 6rao jolx BehIa y BeJ'InKrrM I HarlpeAHrlrr rpaAoBuMa ayl(rrpr4Mopja r4 Aa je po6oBJIacHAuJTBo 6t tto y3eJto Maxa y jyx<Hoxrt'lP-CK,,M 3CMJLAMA.

IIoce6Ho ce nocraBJ6a fluaarj,e Aa "rr je y ororpy vnxpoKe aprKa-De 6r{"[0 u,teMena Koja cy caqyBaJra npBo6lrHo leHTrrJIHo ypebelte.Ha oBo nrrralre reuKo je ca orrrypHotuily oAroBopl4Tl, arr{ ie cBa-KaKO KapaKTepr4crrfgEo Aa ce y Halx,lII! ,I3BOPrrMa rrr',rleAr{oM tle Ilo-Mt4lLy ,,poAoB;", ,,reHcoBrl". Iloje,4ruqu ce o6ene>{aBajy caMo JrI4rt-

H,4M UMeErIMa. Hr{KaA Ce }L,4XOBr4M '{MeHIrMa

He AOAale rMe po,qa

r,ury noPoAr.lqe. y roM noureay jy)rHorI"lrrpcKo Apyn-IrBo ce jacHopasru,rxyie oA ApylurBa cyceAEux Erlr'lPaqa ,{ 6lucro je roplsoMaKe-qoxcsortr. Hatll 3aK,'LyYa( flOqr'rBa, AoAyrue, Ha jeAHOM ArgLlnenturtuea silentio, aJIr4 He BePyjeM Aa 6n HoBr{ Ha![rrcr{ MorJtri u3](IstturttcJrr{Ky. He RepyjeM Aa je cauo rrpa cry'laja uTo y caqyBal {M I43-

BOpr{Ma HeMa rix fiajMarhe any3r{je Ha HeKaKaB nopeAaK cJtt{qaH

eur{poKoM.Aap,qaHrzja je o.{eBI,rAHo 6n,ta sa anaruo HI4xeM cryirrn y Pa3-

Br{"Ka ;erc Jyx<ia }Inuprja."! V ,{apgauujr je, Kao-y jyxEoAarMar-cKr4tv KpajeB;lta, nocroj a;o. 3aBI4cHo ceJralurBo. Haur lrsBop, Ara-rapxxA; ;a)xe AoAyure Aa ie KoA .4apAaHaua- 6u.n.o rygN rojr cyEOCe,qOBaJtr{ no xrrJbaAy rla ,t Bt lue po6oBa (douloi) [4 Aa cy oBI4 yBpeMe MrlPa O6pab4Ba$tr 3eMJlry cBojlrx roclroAap-a-, -a y pary ce

yipurrauaiu,r y b.qpe.qe noA MlxoBoM KorIaHAorI6t Meby'r'{M, noAa-iai ga ce AapnaHcKa BojcKa cacrojara callo oa reuxo Haopy)<aslxneuraKa Iloc1tpojeHr,rx y +aJlaEre oA 8000 parE,'IKa, Aa H''rie r'IMaraHr,r raKy neuraarjy Hr,I Kolsfiqy,tr noKa3yje aa ArarapxlaAoBx douloitrr,cy 6uJtt1 po6oBu, Beh o6ecnpaB,6eHr{ c,'Io6oAHl Jby4t4, 3aBttclrt4 ce'Jbaq,,. flpasI po6oBaacHuqKrl oAHocr pa3Bl4jan[ cy ce r(oA AapAa-Harla cuoprje Herc y yhupuju. l/l\\aK 6tu3vsa MaKe,qoHxie u crarlltlpaTHr,r cyKo6r4 c noM HI{cy MoDIrr ocrar[ 6e3 yTrll{aja lia r6rlxoByioqnjarny crpyKrypy. Snavo,qa cy,{apAaHI.IIl oABoAr'tJlrr Mace Ma-Ke,qo;aqa y 3apo6JbeHr'tlurBo, a ro je 6uo sa:ratt ,13Bop poncrBa.6r

.(ap4aunja je saocrajala sa l4n6ptt:o\r ,r y norneAy pa3BnrKarpa,{cror x{I{Bora. Ma,qa rcroprzjoru I{3aoP[ no rIEy x-aceJba rpaA_cror rrna y /,aPtatuiu (polis archaia, oppidum, trbs),r0 sa nepro4or III .1o i uexa trpc H.c.. KaAa cc o.qarja .lap.[cHcKa ,rcropllja,apxeoJlo3rI ,]t49y ygneJtrT AOCa,qa Aa oTKPrlJy H4JeAHO npaao rpaA-

0. 3a ypeberLe Jlapaaru c r. CDcotLo6o-1K@Iclt(I ttle ena' crp 33?- 339'348-349, 354, 356-359, 366-372. raiuo cy IIaBeAeHIT x {rrau t43Bopa rojeoBJe caMo crrorll4lSerl.

6, Athen. VI 103 (c. 2?2d).,tr Hygini grom. Iib. de .|.,llltil. coslror' Il 2; Li\'. xxxl 43' 2-6 Iu.sa. XXIX 4. 6: Dnrdflni MrKdo\i(c Jincs r'(sl(lrc coe?)erirlrl, llb.lrrclis'

(,r. .\X ,rilil)rrs c(pliuo,'Lrr, etc.it6 Str'. VII 316; Liv. XXVI 25,3; Liv XLl 19, ?; 19, 9.

182 (Dariyra rlarla3olny

:fo^:3::.,t"J' fipa',rx rpa'qoBa uena y ,naplaunjr upc uapcKe croxe.y cKneAy c rrM je BepoBarHoA.p-aas"r,

""""-,1. ";";";;;;nur L r{"EeHrqa Aa nar'T nzic no'.,rar

Xn'.'fi M'3"#ff "l##T#x,:Hfi+i"X"'iHlr*,,#riil1Ha xoJr{ ce 6ope, nocrpojeir u'I1"-^l-o-i"'o' noreHqr4jar. Haqr',HqeHTparga Bracr 6rrra HarrJ'reMG

lpa'laHfe' norasyje ga ic rgtlxoBa,(oje-JIrrBrrie y""rilG^r""""i-#^1t-"-r- xapaKrepa' Melyrtam, n:pal'tresu_tus,. plinie.ps- 'r ffi;.,;#T.i#Hif"" trJi,tr#j: "J;fff",

""3aKJ,hyrlaK Aa je xeletlrclugxra

{"le'"ff"A"I3;;"ffi nfir;nl#ii3;;.""1"",f ;X;^IX:X{ #j"&Xi{npepacrarbao;po;',i;;';"'jil;'d"TXillfr";;,"ir;,cu,,'o,ipou"c

fr E*:# HTB,"t":",?,x,,,"JTf :xx",""::i"l,Jffin Jff :t8,rff "#ff r"x,I

;+ml:fi*;:fl1Fffi 1,,.:#,fr,=#x"'dl"iro1t",f*t*:i#i"ix

*':j+f1,-f#,+,i*':i,##!'l+uiiifjiF+;;[t]*,"ritrcTx\Kr{M

'(3BOpr4Ma. vrPduud' BepoBaTHO npeMa XeneHr{-

:,'J#"t {iff+"#Y"?,i"il"}"it;ilrl #i,'X::r ^r",x},vt?,,i1i Il"^1".#

;i 5iil. flI #ii,il", i,,,X.;,lli: l%,p,,i,";,;"1?;,?*;". .

3.

^^---Y loo prucrou e.naruhy, cyAlyrae jy>t<wovaupctulx ,t AapAaHcRr4x3euaJr,a ocraJre cy pa3ABoieHe.- I,,,p"*u*p","""i;,;i",*";;iliff I"i#,iBH:,.#j"",,;ff ff X"*fi :rpqacraBJbaJ'ra qenrHy. IbeH iv_rxHz .qdo, jy)Klio rq pI;"' ili;rri,i;:,i::li,fi?{,6i":ill""*air*mr"xxffi f }p,irt'#Jt*"#:xeJrcHr3oBaHrr ,qeo rparearge.-

-o*puryr "rlre :y"i -""i"'i"Jr"py.

uH Re ocrar[ rpaj,o, ,qo roaia aHay*e, y *e.lcnc*"6i j"rrr*oj-.6-up,SllTr_". Hajech:a rpag y ro^r ,qery

'ri.,"p"];' ji;,p;;;;:"*;::r"Fiif,dJri!3i: j:g'f iT'"Ii'#"',""#:"m^;r*mir"*#""i*:ili,l;, "ff 1i.1,,1",X|i,f,*#f#

"1"* K a Kon oH,ri a ",,","*,,, io,-

;*f :f 1""-:::f?*j"*;',oL;"""t""i*X''ffi ""1*"it"iXno,ro,xi; c,oodj"J"-';;rji',;'iiiYJ.1:- AoK ie AMa,rLja 3arpxarla.t a,uci,,r. o"pJ,rrr ,'"iii"

"'"l#H;i ,"THrJ"

T,T"f#J:ff*?X"rl:

,[.rxpcr.a rr AapAeHcra xpa.GeBIrHa 163

Hoqapc(e enoxe cy ,rlarr1HcKr4, y Eunw4,tTarofe. Ipvru je3l.rK ce,Ielyrrv, 3a,qpx<ao KoA AoMopo.laqKor craHoBHr'llurBa l(ojx je, I4aKorrepaBHonpaBHo, y3xMaJIo cBe aeher yAe.ra y )r{xBory Ko,'IoHrje, TaKoAa je y nosHoqapcro Ao6a (IV-Vi e.) rp.rrra je3rar lrPeoBJra,qao yqe.roj o6racrr,r,

CeBepHrz Aeo KpaJbeB[He oA Jbeua Ao HeperBe Aert{o je cyA-6r.ruy ceeepnrx ult(pcKt4x uJle]leHa y oKBt py npoBt Itl{r1je l4lupux,Koia je Aocrrrrna cBoj AeQlaHl,lTratsHn oEcer reK noA ABrycroM, KaAaje lterr npravopcKrl Aeo.qo6r,ro rr}re ,(a.lmaqrja.?t u oBAe cy Be,'IuI<r{rpa4oer,r ,'1o6z.ln pnt'.tcxo ypelerse. HapoHa, E[]aAaypyu, Pt'i3t Huya\Eyrya, O,'rqru,4jyrr, ,{ox,leja, CKoApa ,, JIr'Icoc rocraJlI{ cy, Her.uReh noA Ile3apeir, 4pyut 4oqxnje, pr{vcxe rco"ronr{e urL Jty$ut\tl'rtuju.Tn V yHyapauEocrrf oAp>I(ara ce noAera craHoBHrrlurBa Ha

AeKyprje rrJreMerrcKor raparrepa.?5 floBplrHo 3axBaheHa xeJ'IeHr43a-qrrjoM, ,r ro calto y npr'ro6arcKrrv KpajeBllnla, AarMallr{ja ie nocra-Jra JrarrrtcKa rlpoBlcrl{aja. yrxJLy.rxBarbe }seHol craHoBExlurBa y pI,rM-

cKy Jaje,qHlauy ,rMano jc 3a noc-Iearrqy EeroBy porlaHla3alllljy.' Aor je noKopaBarbe Aap,qa$rje 3aBplueHo Ha flo'rerry ABry-

croBe a,rraAe, aAMltHtcrparllBHo npucaje.qtrlrere AaPAagxje PlncKojl4wr.ept4ju Ao6rrro je cBoj KoHaqaH o6JrrrK Tel< +opltrrpatel! [po-aranqrle Me:zje 14. r. H.e., 'rl4jx ie jyxrHr'I Aeo 3ay3l'rMana AapAa-suia.;i fpauuua uaMely .U,ap.qaHr{je u .{aJruaquje oAroBapara je Hajyiy ernr.rsr<oj 14 noJlrrru'rKoj rpaulrqrl lrs,vely l{,lrrPcKe u AaPlaH-ixe Kpa.rreauue. Ta ce rpaurlqa xperala npr6.nu><uo nrrHrrjoM Ko-iolr laHac r4Ae a,'I6aHcKo-jyroc.loBeHcKa rpaE'Iqa fla roM cermpy.hpeva MaxeAonrjr. rPaHluy jc 'lhHl.j,la lllap-nlaur'txa, TaKo Aa icTeroBc(a o6racr, Hace&,eHa rlJlr{poKt4rr cranloBHl{lurBon , Ept4rrara Ma-reloncroj [poBIlHur{j}4.;; Ooa ce lpaunqa flo,qynapana ca- je3,r'rKoM

rpaur,rrlorn, 6i.qyhu Ia je .n,apaalrr{j a up!'I[a,qaJla rar,'lHcKoj, a reroB-cKa o6,'Iacr rpvroj cSepu, ,'13 rreta ce }!o,I(e 3aKJbyrr'lT'I Aa oBa H'l

78 O BpeMeHy o6pa3oBa}*,a rJlxpcxe npoBxBrlrje xe noclojr -catracllocr!"rr. e. .laerinteufel. Dic Sloll,rol!cr der rdmischerr ProDinz Dal'notia ro11"a"orrrr" Iis Diokletio , Wien 1958, c'rp. 9. A. M. lvlaJleBaHlljii' K Bonpocv oo

"S"Lorr"rrr't nDoBr{Ilu,llt l/.n;i.upLrK, BecrHut dpeoiei uctopuu lS75' l, 138-ia5, "olpr."r"_ -rpy UxnenoBy re3y aa ie npoBr{Hq,Ija Oopm'{paHa tseh l18-roaxHe aocJre ycneruHr,Ix paroBa Ileqx,luje Merene c Aa,utarllMa. rloa lle3aperljc npoBrrHqrja rlopara Ilocroiarl't.

?4 C. Auitldy, Caesarische und augusteische Kolonien in der ProvinzDalmatien, Acta at iqua Acail, sc. HtLng. x, 4 (1962), 357-365.

ii c. Alfiudy, BeoAlken ng uniL Cesellscholt der rdrlische,r Prouin:Dalnlitiet. (Budapest 1965), 36 sq., 46, 166.

r napAaHrrja je noc"re noriopaBalba rrorllaAaira rIoA ynpaBy ]laxelloscKorHaNccHuKa cBc.qo dropMrrpar,,a rre3xjcI(e EojHe KorIaHAe IroA AIrrycroM, oxojoj BnAr'r Moj .{rasaK y Aulsticg ,1d Niedergoltg der rdtnische:]. Welt, 1I,7(l9?9), 326-327, Han. 10.

i7 3a reprrroprljy AapraHxje, B. CPcd11'o5Q,1xatrcra nra.(e,{a. crp l43-1ti1c Kaprof,r Ha crp. 153. 3a ,cfipaBKy jyx{He rpaHxrle IlpeMa HoDrlj,,rl Ha"ra3I,1Ma,B. cnrJrecrio r,r3Aalbe oBe xrs,rre: ?he Ceitral Balkan Tribes in Pre-RomalrTirnes (Amster-dam 1978), xapra IIa crp- 200 r{ .qoaara( 6p. 16 Ha crp. 654. Ce-DepHir r'pa,irrqa ,q p,larrrlje ,le r\ro,*ie ce o;lpeAfiTl1 o6['rHo ce y3IIMa Aa ce

nrnl'Irrirlir /Lo 'jnrir Urc Nc,p nu. I\Ichy'rrrM, rrpocrop ccDcPrlo oA .lrrrr,,jc IIt,uxttr:-1irl)- llpolyrr.,l,o jc rro'rrrylra rrpJlll,tllil ,la ilp-\co.'jlox1l(lIrr riuplirnlil

164OaHyra rlallssolny

paH'{je H,,je npxnaAa,ra rrrly-y)y-: Be}- l4riapajh. prM,,r,aHr4 cy o.{e-Bua*o BoErnlt paqyHa o ernn,rx)rrr "p"rrr{r.rj ,,irrriJ*. o.o*rr-soBarr,a rrpotsrnjr1l,tja. C,rr{"{Ho Aa-,rMarlr4j,r, .{ap4aiuja je 6llia r.rs_JrorneHa aA'rrHrcrparrBHoi,, crror,r"rroj pfr

"ii-""uir.i"l.n"J, L"r"^,JYty pt4McKtl ereMeHaT ie-noi' j y c^y n " ;;;'"; ; ;6'"' d:H;];;', #X::,*i::,T:I"5poj rux x_o.r oH r-

ffHii#;:'ffi'""XXXy:;-:*:{':::'n'ri"r"ipi"'"#i"o,;iolf ;*rArriuirnriJnf i;-i,' firi#q":f.!il:"";[#i Xffil_#*itt:!y _9\"" raxeaheue -yp6arirsaurjorr.r.

IlocscAo.rerrr cy qapcr, ,,o_cealI noc",q, ceHaTopcK14x nopoAr4qa.. tlrra*e xenerrrl3aqlli e r

^poruauzsaurj e..loMopoAayKr{x nonyJra_rrr4la, oAHocHo rrrrxoBor ornopa acu*rul,at]nju

"p.i*i "'prr"* ur_Bt*t43a\t4:c ,4 o-tplKal.a er*rly*c caMo6rrr" ; -;;;;;;

""*;i, *r*3I-i:_9I"a" uely uajr<pynnzja r'rainu,repecoain;j;";;r'":;;,,""""_Hr.rcrr{trKe enoxe ,.r pxMc*or

l-"1:ld. os. ,pu"yo,; *uo"-?-npu^BecrI4Ma rpqKrzx nrcaua rzgoa*ii., ,," ;;;J,;::j,:::- ^::. : ,,,"p""p"^,',,po*;';;1",j;";*:,"I,Xi" "ili'";IL?,T,[""ff#T"X"i,"JMOry ce poyvaBaTr4 I43BaH O!ueKoMe )rrr{Hr{rr{

"ur"rorr"rrj:11-3--Tor cBera ooaj cran he ce no-

:.:.,""*i.t';;;;;;,;;'"il;:'i;.f*X#"1?ff jX'X""l"Xii',iJ"-;?,it,jlrpqKe Kyrrype u pottaiuza\r,qa

_Kqo npoqec lo,rrnrrMxor rHrerp[_ca!6a cB''lx Hapo'la McAjzrepar"- I_]-:{ly Bcr}4ry no-r l4rnqxy 3a j c,a_rrr4uy oxJre nponpecr,rBHe upre-_aHTutrKe lacropxjc. flpr4po.trro ie, xTo ce Aora5a y cBnM enoxaMa ,{ cBr4M crHl4 rrKrrM ".purri"Jrii, .ir.

""o_cKe Macc 6y4y r<oucepearuBuc, ornopHe npclr, &or"u,.r*

-yiirlulr{_Ma, ..yBapr{ rpa4nquja. Anr r.pe,ame

"rr;d ;"-;;";;;"iy;u, "y_rameu rpagzqrja, aeh *r{xogrrfi np"uurr,inriuuo'ur'*r;;;:;"#;ru"_

Ma M_aTcpr,rja,.lHor,, AyxoBHor )kt4 Bora.XeneHr,t3aqtaja BapBapcKrrx Hapora _rr3BpueHa je yr.:aouo-rr y

i!!::Hff ;",#51,I"'j;#i'"""3i,11i'"1,:',,*:,1*:tji", #[;,:cxrcvr I{apc-reou. y nparr.v BeNoBrMa Harra ^hnpoMarM3aqr.rjrr. 3j larx poa.raazsidi" ;;;";; 'JXf;:;,1:,J,":1.""1

cauoyxr5.iraaus"t;,;;;;;;$;'!:"1il,"ff ffi .,16:*'#1,1;::cy y xeneurrcr qr(o BpeMe ocrare r3BaH rori*"j", ""r"r"""r{":u. ," 3" cresoBHrrllTBo ,f roanoB(

l'g#1fl ;.#ffi rry#h"d*'lrit:ff"ffi ,l,,-### j#jFi5ig#I4;11*itdii..;'#'.}'ffi'i"lE:i[h"H"ii#r.*i:[,:#,,ilH ji;'.?tr':,.-[t;t{li{i,?r*+i{#ii:iii{:t*1i"':#j-1911:..9.* ""4 af"*;;';'il;;drhrN IIpcBo'qoM) rlpurlrrrrra rssr' clD r4-I6noce6Hc a.rMqx,icipa,"",; ,;;,i,ii,-,iii: yr"d}:::;t{j"?:::TilX,;:l,n nirctojarse

l4JrtTpcs,a IapAaHcxa rpaJEeBrrra 165

yune cy y PraMcKo llapcrBo Kao ,,HenroMeHe,, ,r lpr,rxBarrrJre Jra-TJ,rHcEr.r je3u( Kao je3uK (ynrype. fpaHtqa rpqKe ra larrzrrcxe je-ezvxe c$epe Erje- noMepesa prrMcxoM gorlruragnjou, Ita no4py.ijyxoje nac r.orrepecyje, xeJreur{3oBa}ra repuruprja crape [4lrr1rcxe Kpa-JbeB He 6rrra je u IIoI pr.rMcKoM alaruhy o6lacr y xojoj je govrurr-pao FprrKr4 j€rar (usyseB y xolouujaua), .qox je AapAaHr.rj a Kao3eMJ6a roja ce [roKa3qra orrropHoM rrpeMa xererir4:]aq ju, yrJJta yrarrrHcKy c&epy I{apcraa. Ilpo6:reu je3uKa, HapaBHo, He ,lcqpnJby-je ,nrrrarse etur{r{Ke cBecrrr, Ha ro heMo ce jour epatlr,ru.

tr4crpa<uean e xerelu3ar{tje Ja poMaHra3arlhje Bpu-lrr ce yrJraB-Hon Ha 6asrr enrrpa$cxor, oAHocHo oHoMacru.rKor Marepr.rjara.C o63lapou Ea 14 apu r ,(apga*rqr Eucy crBopr,rn\4 rrr{cMer{ocr [racBoM je3xKy, je,t4]d:l nuca]du cuoMeHr,rqI Kojr{ cy HaM oA rsrjx ocra-rr,t cy rplrKlr fi narrnrtcntt uarnrrcr4 lra xaueny (,nagrpo6ne ctele,rrocBere, rroqacHr{ Haanr4cl4 xrA.). JeArrHra lraK,nr{caHt rpanoBr! AoMo-poAaqKor 6r,tha na rnv HarrrrctMa cy ,rMeHa Jbyqu A, .ry u \auolno Koje ,Me 6ora r,ru lrecra. V Jykuoj Uttlpuju :z,ua raKBux Har-TttTca A tt3 xeJreH{crr{qror ,! ,r3 pr,IMcxor rteplloAa, y ,(ap4anujr cauo,r3 rlapcxor. To cy jeAxHr neproAr{ 3a Koje ce Mory Bpturrrr,t oHoMa-crrqKa Jrcrrr'rrr{BaBa y rrolrenyu.ru o6,tactlua.y Jyr<Hoj l{.tL:/iptajll, rj. Ha repr{roprrj.,, A;r6anrje y saj3a-nagtujnv KpajeBr{Ma Haure MaxeAoHraje (Oxpu,q, .4e6ap, TeroBo) Har-rtt4ctt cy t y pr.rMcKo ,qo6a rp.urr. ceM Ha 'reprrrop[jn ABejy l<oro-H,aja, Ar{paxr{oHa,.r Er,,rr4qe.8o Ey,qyfua ,qa cy KoroHrrje Aare HajBr4xeMa:reprrjara 3a qapc(y e[oxy, rtor<e ce ao6rrr norpeuau yrlrcaK AaJlarrdrrcnr{ je3r,rK [perer<e. B Kua je, lrelyrl,rv, oKoJrHocr ga z uefy4lrpaxnjcr<ru Harrrr{crrua r4Ma rpqKr4x.sr y npabrl Koja je 6r.{ra rro-3Hara Ao rrpe ABaAeceraK rograna, gzpaxrjcnt4 :aar Act4 cy 6t4llriTrlnrl.rHo Ko,'toHrljcKr{: c pr{McKrM o}roMacrr4rrKrM $opuylaua, ue-perKr,rM rpirKrM KorEoMr{Er{Ma, npr4rr4t{Hr4M 6pojeu ocro6oleurara u6e3 r,jcAHor ,rJrxpcKoUrMcrra. Ho.4eo AxpaxrrjcKe HeKponore Kojr4

30 Harnrce .Erpaxnja o6jaBxnn cy, [ocre Th. Mommsen-a y CIL lll(18?l), L. Heuzey y L. Heuzey-H. Daumet, Mission archeologique ile Macd-doine (18?6); C Praschniker, Muzakhia und Malakastra, Jahreshelte OAI Zt-22 (192f), Beiblatt; C. Praschniker*A. Schober, ArchdoloOische Forcchunger,in Albaniet unil Montellegro (1916); C. Patsch, Aus dem Albanischennalional-museum, Jahresh?Jte OAI 23 (1926), Beiblatt; A. Bruhl, Inscriptions de DurazzoeL de Tirana, Albania 5 (1935), 9l-96; B. Saria, Antiken aus Drrazzo, Jd.htes-heJte OAt 23 (1926) Boibta[; I,. Sestieri, Iscriziori Lorifle d'Albonid. Tirana1942, 59-ll2 (ranrrjaHcKr.t lexcr); H. Ceka-S, Anamali, Inscriptioni laiinesd'Albanie, Brl. U.S.T. 1(1957) (noz ?rtdi); S. Anarnali, La n6cropote heuenistiqued'Epidamne, BuI. pet, shk. shoq. r (195?) (no,' oiiti); V. Toai. InscriDtions eireliefs de la n6cropole de Dyrrah, Studia Albanica 2, f965, 49-99, fiS. l_63: V.Toqi, Donn6es sur I onomastique illyrienne A Dy achium et dans d au-tres ceniresde- I'Albanie, Strdio etbonicd 2, t969, t6B-185, fig. r-20; V. ToCi, St/dto,4lbanicd, I (1972) l, 7?-84; H. Ilidri, Fouilles de tgi7 dani Ia n6ciopote deDytah, ,lirid 1983, l, 155-156.

- Harnxcrr Erflrr{Ae cy o4 r,aa}oer Nxreo""u3a Hamy reMy. KonrrKo M, je no3Haro, y Er,rnxA,, je 3a6e,rexeso caMo je,quohnupcr{o ,rMe. Aexor rnanxjaropa EnuxaAa, cI. Seslieri, op. cit., 6p. 20.__ 81_IIopeA rpr{ xpruharrcKa, B. praschniker-schober; op. cit.; crp. 45, cn.57a, r{ 6pojBe xereHrrctrtr{Kc ,r pxMckc enrrTaabe xoje je [y6,r xoiao V, Toci vHanpcA noMeHyrxM qiraHrl Ma ,,r Itirio I988, t, 155-156.

je orKoflas KpajeM 50-Trx x y 60-TI,rM roArrHaMa I43MeHr-ro je cJtr{Ey.OTEprrBoHo je, Karr(y, Ha crorl4He qrrnyca c KparEr4M e[I4ra+I4Ma KojI4cy ogr{uleAHo npr4na,4aJlI4 Hrr}lI,Iv HaPOAHT,tM CJrOJeBt4Ma, a BpeMeH-cKr4 rrorrrqy oA [ro3HoxeJlerulcrI4sKor r uapoKor repl4oAa. OA oKo 80fly6,rrrKoBaHr4x raxetlx enura$a caMo je B raruHcKux, ocraJIH cytp$Ka, u yupaao je Meby oBr,Ira ee:rrru 6poj onlrx xoju cagp>r<er.rJrr,rpcKy aqrporronullrjy.3': To norrplyje Haue 3ana:Ka16e Aa cy Ao-Mopoqrl qacraBrrJlr{ Aa ce cJryxe rp'rrrarr jeaurov ,{ rra repl4ToplrjllKonoHnje ,r{ Aa ce Hr{cy poMaHt3oBarM. Jla-rttEcKr4 jesI4x ce oAoMa-hrlo sa ceBepy, ceBepHo oA Illxyll6e. Tavo ce r'r.nupcra I4MeHa rlo-jaBJLyjy Ha narl,rHcKnM Harnrrcl4Ma.ss-

O_ pacnpocrpalsegocrllt r,palrrlx u rarvlrcrvtx narnlrca y al6arr-cKoM Aery Jyrse l4nxpI4je reEKo je Aarl,t xoJ'lr{xo-ToJII4Ko flPeql'r3HyoqeHy, jep He oocrpje KplrrrqKa ,43Aat6a fnr 3brpKe eru4rpacpoKerpale, seh je sBa pa3acyra y r{ecro rreflpr'lcrJrnarrlrrM qacolrr€r{Ma uny6juxaqzjar',ra."' C. Analra.rz je y jeaaoM pg+ePary cnoMeriyoq;+py oA'200 rarr.rHcrsx Harrrr4ca Ha rny Ar6aur{je, [onBJlaileh,r.qa lle ro BmMa MaJro.35 He rpe6a, Mebyrl'tM, uPeBl4,qerll qr{rl,erI{L{y

,qa je jylKarl Aeo An6aHr4je 6uo ,4y6oxo xe,IIeEr!3oBaH ,a Aa je ao6raa rqreupcxa urxPctly JrarrlHcxor jcaxKa

,4a 6rouo yrBpA'I4JIu y rojoj ie MepI{ BaHrpancKo craHoBH,,[IaBoocTaJIo HeralnHyTo BeKOBrrrM AejcrBoM .qBeiy BeflI4KI4X. \IABALU3a'qr,rja, yr.naauou ce MopaMo ocJloHrlrl4 Ha aHTPoncvHr{Mt'Ily.. v-paHo-uairoiri ,qo6a rrrpcra zveua ce nojaBJLyjy Ha rrly.qene Ar6aHI'Ije'Osi v.MoHa zuajy gogupnlrx ralaKa c aHrponoHHMI4joM jYryae 4ar-Mar1,rje ,{,4apxiiuje, aau noxa:yjy r'r YHore o-co6enocrx 360r Kojvxux lropaato flocMarparr4 xao noce6uy qe.luuy. M'uclrlr Aa ce He rlox(eroaop;rr, xao ruro 3e ro rrpe MHoro ro,lrtHa yqr'rHllo P. Karrquh, o_-*

rvro,:z noaar{n }re Mory 6r{Tr,t npeqn3,, jep He pacnora>(ert cBxM ,134a-mrsna. Ocrrr rora rpe6a i$aru y Bt,^y Aa Htlcy o6jaBJ[,eHI,r ca orKpvBeIII{,{arnr{cu, V. Toqi je HanpaBt(o x36op, pyKoBoaehtr ce npe cBera llHTepecoM 3a

,,rrrrpcKy onoMacTrI(y.3s yrl. rper,leA Koa v. Toci, Studio Aibanico 2, 1969, 17-+-l?6' Ia3 xora

rpe6a ras6aqrin v3BecraH 6poi rprixr{x rueHe Kao '-\Fip<ov, Ai,i,,aaa, llh?<neOa).dxplG)v, 'Apnwdq, IE6wdto6 etc. y MebyrpeMeEy npr{crrlrKy tr rroBu Harla3r, yn.Ha rrDr,rMeD. i,KrrroBc Ha nrlToc Ma ,t3 Kopqc, Ilirifl 1983, :, 212- 222. xojl,x

"r, ,trnoro c l{nt{pcxr'rrf tt:urcHxMa (Tt--:zzo, l'.- iot, lli'iro?t'c, lia"zL'el'3. CTarLe c fly6rrrnaqrjoM Har[r{ca y A,l6aHnj je [pr(r]rqHo Jrofite. Hrlxo

ce raMo He 6aBx floce6Eo e[I{rpaSnjo:\t ,1 }re BI'IAI,IMo crpyrrr6aKa ,'rrll( eKr{rly(oja 611 6r{,ra y cralrry aa rtprlpel,t Corpus allTllt{xrx sarll:{ca A.r6aHr{je. OBajxopnyc 611 lropao Aa ce rrprlapxaEa npoDxHrlrljcK!,tx rpaHrola, Taxo aa,iy)*rll'l,qed An6aHxje Kojv je nproaAao E[r,tpy, c rpaaoM EyrpolotroM xao r.]raB]IoxaJra3rrrure, 6yAe oABojeE oA oHor Aena An6aHtlje Kojx je [prr[axao rur(pcKoiMaxeAolIrirr, ca AnpaxnoEoM ,r Aflonos!,tjoM, ,l ceBepHor, ca JlxcocoM I{ CIro-apoM, (oj, je y,,Ie3ro y ,4an:!iaqrjy. 36rtpxa rojy je cacraErio P. Sestieri 1942.roAr.rHe je oA :nar're ,<optrcrrt, jep je 10 y crBapl{ HeI(pIITuqxa xoMnlual{l,jacTaprrx r34aH,a! cil BpJlo )uc.lo tloBor rlaTcpriala.

35 S. Anamali, Des Illyriens aux Albanais, ,liria 5 (!976), 24. ArIn arrIaorJocr{ fia crp,36. xlclpyxrrrsHy xapry rro}ia.lr'lTera }' Kojrlila cy olIlp,rReIlrlrarr,llrcK, Harnr4crr, a Ha crp.37. xapry c noKa.lhteuli\Ia Kojll c) J(rrlr, rpqxcIlarrluce Gre 6xx peKna Aa cy ro no3HoalfllqKri HarnIrcx, l(axo o1r 6cner](x;}],r{x He Moxe 6nrrr aaxo f,r8oto: npe he 6tITx ,'la cy ro ll3Tnxcrr rr3 plrrorlxpcxorrrepxola)-

tTJrl4pc&a ,a AApAalrcxa l(paJ6ear'rlta 167

jeArarcrBeHoj a$TporloHlaMlajr{ Ha rpocropy ,,oA y[rha qerrne Aorpanzqa Eur,rpa", aETponoqvMr{jx Koja ce.,,y yHyrpamsocrl,r u3rne-AA IPOCTI4PAIA AO IIJIAHI'IHA KO]E PA3ABAJAJY ]AAPAIISr.M OA3EE OA

4ynaicxor M lrpHoMopcKor, o6yxBarajyhr{ r't .(ap4auujy".s loaope-hra raKo Ha KonoKBlajy y 'ffipa:d'u, Karttql4h'je r'rolao Aa yroAr cBo-jzM .qouahr,rur,rua 3arJEyqxoM ga ce,,tepuroprjarHa pacfipoc, Pa]be-Hocr ,,rJrrrpcKe aurpononraurje no,4yAapa cxopo y AeraJbe c al6as-CI!!{M JI'4HIBICTI4IIK'IM APCAJIOM ,, AA OHA JEAIAEO HA CEBEPO3AIIaAYyJra3r{ npuJr{arHo 4y6oxo y cpnoKoxpBarcrlx apeafi (IIpHa lopa,xpBarcKa, BocHa x xepqetoBxHa)".e7 Korr4rrc caM ia MoMa,qa yrBp-ArlM, rpo AoMopoAaqKrrx l4MeHa Koja Hara3uM jyrcro oA peEe MarI4ue nojia"uyje ce KoA ceBePlujrrx Vlr,wPa Hu Koa .U€p'qaHalra

Illrp ce ,rqe peJIar[BHe 6pojuoctu ,rnrdpcKe aHTpouoHxMl4je yJyx<Hoi l4,lrrp[jr{, 6e3 clcreMarcKr4x ,tcrPuDM{Barba r{e Mo:Ite ce Ao-Herr4 npaEo{raH cya o }Loi. Mna,q,Euao je rrqaK oAcycrBo wnlr,{Kux,,MOHA IIA TACHOAHT"IIK'IM HAIII!{C,{MA. J43 TOTA, 'HAPABHO'

HC CNEAT'I,

c o63r{DoM Ha MaJro6poiHocr oBrrx cnoMeHr{Ka, 4a je uarepnu jeerxy MebyBpeMeHy cacalrl,r sa6opaareH. HeMaMo, r,relyruaa, MoryhHo-iru 4a yrap4ra.r,ro beroBo nocloj abe. To J4cro Ba)r!I4 ,1 3a erH'4aIKy

ceocr. Ha iarnr,rcr,rua lrox<ello nahr rueHa nojegrznux [P,,rIaAr{t4Kar4Jtl Dc,iivx rIJIeMeHa, ,Ha rprlMep AacapehaHa hJtu llapr$jda,a8 aru M14

unie nosHar Hniea,aH cJliqaj Aa ce 3a HeKor Ka)I(e Aa :e l4nnp u3

Ar1"paxria, uau iar Ano"ronr{ e, ulttL u3 Jlr4caca. tr4Me I4JIapa lKao Aa

ie iaOo$nare"o y o6;:acru y rojoj ce ouo HajpaH,aje nojaBlano KaAa

ce noA .4hoKreqrrjaHoM Jt3BplxI, noAeJIa nPocrpaHe MaKeAo-HcKe rrpo-BraEqr{je y ABe Ma!5e, 3anaAHa npoB'riHllr{ja, KoJa -Je ooyxBaraJlao-rprnr*u reprlToprajy HeKa,4arube crape I4r,{pcKe Kp,ar'ea-nne, go-Orn'e rre Horiu Orirp, a He, KaKo 6llcMo oqer,{garr', Hoaa I4lzprjau tl,t l7osa,(a,'IlIarl,rj a.

O AapAaur,ljrr cuo 6o.re o6aBeurreHr'r. Ja caM I't caMa rrpoyrtaBaJlarr,oHv ocHoMacrrlKY y Br'llue HaBpara, a uooa rpala orKP'Beua ,Inv6-iuroeana nocie iora 6wla l\rx je raro$e najaehrau AenoM [rp'4-ciyna'*ra."0 AapAaHIaja jc y Bcrl.IxoM BpeMeHoKoM 3aocrarKy 3a lllJl{-

s6 R. Katidi6, L'anthropon)'rde itlyrienne et 1'ethnog6nese des Albanais,Ilirio 5 (1976),81.

a7 tbid.ae i,-;lno.racHy 6a3y I{3 TecaroHttKe,IG x 2, 1,4?9.3a lteKor .tlacaPehs-

ur", ,o-"ii'rro"'"o ""i,qp"o"r, , o6AapeHorhy My3aMa 3a rlap'r-llra,.B -Aflnde;;iA;";l;a;a fuil, '1i'i t. Adam-L. vidman, Listv ,Jitotosicke 85 os62)'. 60:

*ra,irp6gari cnouexirx ,ra craMne Koi, je DoAfirao ocno6oben''{K Lr'pus PoTttrinr'sex Lotio lupernocraBJEa ce Aa ce oBai TorIoHxM oAp)Kao y ,qasaxuEeM 'fieEycc,ra Lcci)._.. - * B. uoi .{naHaK AapAaHcKa oAoMacrr'{Ra, 36oPrtul< iblln @ar' y e-' ys.."..r*-

"*". viil. r. rsgi. 4g-75i Cpedfto1o"^xa{cxa nl/tcr^e\a crp 16S-202;

; ;;d;;;, v Actei du vtl' consrdi intetnationol d'apisrophie srecqtae Pt

i, ri, "-

f r's??r.' sr*vp"tur l0?9, crp.-160-161. Hafl. 28-34. HoEa rpala j-e--o6v-

"r'rr,""'i-, '.uueiIa- isecxaMa Insciiprions de h MAsi" supirieure' Iv (19?9)

-Ha,icyc i vl (1s82)

- Cxynlr. 3a KocoBo t{ Merox,jy [ocJry, '{rra

caM cez1upiota z. Miidite op. cit (s(pta, san. 79), 240-27o.3e Merox,',jy ceM y3 ronor,ra na nperaeAar,r y pyKonrcy rpaby (ojy je flpr[peM,o 3a IIrJaMfly y viu""q"'tio*":"v." dep"ie j."ur npdpaso rpeMr'tHyrn (onera Mapria,t ra6p,{qeBuh'

oaEyJa narra3orry

lLr[pcBa r{ AapAaHcxa KPar'leBrHa 16S168 (DoByra nala3orny

pxjoM, flpoqec poMaHr.sarlxje noqurLe y 15oj 3Har,Ho Aoqru{je, qeoBeI( TIa ,rr BrrIIIe. AoK je ArapaxraoH nocTao KonoHr4ja Ha flor{eTKyAtsrycrpBe BnaAe (oKo 30. roArrse npe H.e.), KoroHrrja CKyrr y ,qap-Aaruzjx ocHoBaHa je nqA @naBr4jeBqrr\ra, '10-rvx roArrdra I Bena xl,e,Ocranr AapAaHcKr{ rpa,qoBr{ c prrMcxr{tr ypeberseM opranr43oBaHr,r cyTeK y II BeKy. OBo cralre ce oApa3!,rJro r{ Ha aHTpo[oHrrMrajJ,r, Kojaje cna6uje por,rErHrrsoBaHa, ceM, HapaBHo, y ,qeAyxrxBHoj roJroHrrjr.rCrynrrMa. HajMarLe po aHrr3oBaHa 6r.raa je Meroxr,rja. OHa je AanacBera qelpAeceraK Erarnrca, oA l(ojJ{x 16 rMajy aoMopoAatrKy aflTpo-nolj,yl!trytiy. Epoj ,raqa c AoMahr4M ,rMeHlMa rropacrao je nocJe HoBrrxHara3a oA 19 ua 31.e0 14 na Kocoay (Mr,rrpoBuqa, Coya}Irqa) orKpu-tseHo je HeKorJ4Ko HoBIrx norEpAa He,r{Jlr,tpoKitzx IaMeHa, a 6poj Ho-cr4Jraqa uelrr4McKr4x ,Mer{a flofleo ce o,q 24 na 30.s1 Hajaehu 6poj nat-arr{ca AaJra je flpr{poAHo ro.rourja Cxy,fir: rpeKo 200 Har[rrca caHeKOJIITKO CTOTI{Ha pr{lrgKrlrx MMeHa r{ Ca}rO 7 HaTnrCa KOjn UOMr4r6yAoMopoqe.c! ApyK.rr,rje je y cyceaHoj KyMalroBcKoj o6,,racr,.r, rAe IIayEymro 40 Harrrrrca AoJra3r.i 7 ca AoMopoAa.rKr4M ,rMeHrrMa.$ y r4cro.r-HoM IeJry .4apAaTurje (Hal4cyc, Tm,IaKyM Mrarlnc), rAe cy Hapoqt{toqecra rpaqKa tlMeHa, 3acnyxyje n l<r6y ,rrrrpcKo uMe Gentio HajeauoM no3Hoanrt! lrr(ou ,rrarflr{cy ,r3 Halrcyca,0r yolur?e y3eBurr{, HoBuHaJra3r,r Hr,rcy 6rrrHo DGMeHr,Ir[ uoje aax.rysre o xapaKTepy ,qap-A&HcKe aHTporroHnMr-rje. y rboj ce, nopeA u 4pr;v; r.rueua, roja yAapI.aEr\:er .recro rronprrMajy rroce6ne o6nzxe, lr tpa.rxrx, roja cyKapaxTepr4cTr4HHa 3a ,rcroYHe o6lacTla, y cBe BeheM 6pojy fiojatsJby-jy ,{MeEa ca Maroa3ujcrsrM aHanorr'riaMa !,r ,lMeHa Koja Hrlcy nocae-AOqeHa ,Ban ,4apAaH[je. oHa cBaKaKo ,noTrrt{y oA cTapor rIPoroQpM-rr4jcKor Iarr{ AaKoM},t3l.rjcKor cnoja.

eo y\. Cped'{,o5on {.11!cxa nte^eVo, ctp. 172. u ra6era 183-184, rAe ceMeroxxia nojaBr.yje Kao I oHoMaclstrxa o6racr. y lioBoj rpabt( ,,lMa 8 ,{rleHaKoja cy npB,, nyr nocBeaoqesa y oBoi o6nacrr(, flopea ,,rrpcxl,{x IrMeHa xaoDesumena, Aridits (cf. Mirdita, op. cit., 6p. 187 n 186 x3 cena 3p3e), ry cy trxMeHa r<ao Dido (Mirdita, 6p. 284 ,3 Ilehl-l), Nafll.s (fa6pr{.]eEr.th, op. cit.,6p. 63x3 [px3pena), Ciflrd (Mirdita, 6p. 265 ,43 saxoBr{qe), xoivMa ce sHarHo no-BehaBa 6poj ,rMeHa ca MaJoa3rajcKrM aHa,lorrjaMa. IIpB, nyr ie y oBoj o6na-cr,, rocBeAorreEo [ofiyrapHo omlllerpaqKo ,{Me Bithgsr koje ce De3yje 3a ,l]ueenoHnMIJor xepoja Er{lnrtasa, l,lue Tattuni (aar.) (fa6prl.reBrh, op. cit., 6p.62,,I3 Ilpr{3peHa) ,{Ma BacraBaK xapaxrepncrl4lraH 3a oBy o6racr, ct. Cittuni, lil.Byn h, Ctto e utt ?5 (f933), 6p. 180, M3 rIehI,I. HoMnHarIrB ,e cBaKaLo racnoTatto, Citto (cf. A. Mayer, Die Spreche aler oltel]" lllarier, I, s.v. Citto).

er HoBe norBpae: Bitus (Mirdita, 6p. 333 ,r3 CoqaBrqe), Babo, Zizo (ibid.,6p. 256 ,r3 yrflrriaEe), Bopecas (Cnorler{rrx 71, 1931, 179 r43 Kaqa}rrrka, peBlr-Altpao M. fa6prqeBuh, op. cit., 6p. 48).

,t fMS (cf. supro, Irarr. 89) VI, 6p. 99 (Cesus), ll3, 131-133, 142, 158.ct IMS VI, 6p.2ll, 221-223, 227, 236, 240. OA EoBnx ruerie BpenHo je

cfloMeBa lrorryrapHo jy:i{norlnxpcxo u e Epicoilus (oje ce noiaBr,r,[o 1,a jeAHo]rHarnncy r,r3 KyMasoBa (6p. 211). Hrrje 6e3 ,Haepeca Hr{ HoBa norBpAa rrNerraVaranvs (6p. 227), ,<oje Hrie [ocBeAoqeHo EaH napAaHxje.

0r IMS IV, 6p. 51. y o6,1a$r{ Haxcyca r Timacum Minus (IV oHoNacrlleKao6,1acT) rrMa, rDe:ua paHrjoj cTalrrc?lfllr, 32 AoMopoAa'rKa r,:ueHa. Hrcar Noljliraa yrBpAr4M goBo craEe. He BepyjeM Aa ce oHo 6r{THo ,r3Merrrrno, jep BarnxcxTjmacum Minus Kojrf Mrj neAocTajy strcy TaKo xapat{reprrcTrrrrlrl 3a AapAall,r.jyc l]6llrpoy .rir cc HajFllrle olllocc Ha Boj l,,rxa tt,tla,

,qa 3aKJbf['rM. ,(apgaurja crraAa &reby uajMalie poMaHI'BoBaHe

anrfrxe o6;tattn ,n'bir*"t! rAe ce ayroxrono craHoBu'{urrBo Haj-

6oJbe qApxrano.ss O onpxrar+,y erHfftE(e cBecrl4 KoA AapAagar{a Mo)Ke-

\to ovtrr,tTL 14 no noqBeTalla AapAaHcKI4M '6OrXasCrgrua Dea Datdanialr De"us Andinus,eG xao u no rorte rrrro cy I'r 3eMJba r'! HapoA catryBarl'I;r;i" ;;

"J "i*" aHrlae. 3a pa3nl4iy oA tr4rrpa, ernormr Dcr-

daius, Dardana te 'recm nojaBJbyje y3 Hc'{'Ilje r4lqe' a catryBaHa je Ha

ie.rHoM prrMcKoM Harn!{cy !'I .ifuiwa $op:r'ry'ra nat(ione) Dotda-;-;FHj; ;;yturo .i" je oeo cranoinuurrao npexorae'ro go6a

BaDBapcK;x uaisrla r't Berr{Krrx ceo6a, qapor-rro y Marie yP6agr'13o-

ruiruni o6,'racrr-n a, Aa je yurno y Cpegrsll BeK rroA HoBI4M I'tMeHoM

An6aHaua.0e l4Me AapAanaqa Hecraie c AHr'lroM'

0r HaBonxi{ oBAe I{ 3aKJLyqaK o creneHy poMaHu3aul'je y -'llap;aH j''t

," ".;;'il"i;;r;"il.'i'ri.k""it. ninheimischi bevolkerune und $mische6iai#'i"'i;*Ei:i"ii- o-u".,i',0"i""' Aulsties und .Nied'eruanc der ry:!::!::il"rt ir,'i, igir, crp. 8++--s'ls: rra urxpoi rep'{roprli'1 cKyna u v Kvn'axoBcxol

o6aacr, ,qapAaiqv cy ce oapxann v BeheM 6poiy: v A"IltyllY-^?:{:t:'"'.a"io"ri'ji, Viirrj"rr v Mvnirqrn,vr'r .ll,apAagopvM avroxroHI4.cv MoxAa o ,'ril;fi;iri;*. 'uio

.e 'o its narnvca aa BlIAerx; Be'rxxr 6poj "9111:'1I-:""]Iii,*iro .:u npe.qpl{Mcxe Ha3,lBe, a tro cBoj np"r'qil u ayroxro'ro cragoB-

;-,ff;;;;;;;,r;; '&""otrr*".' i o6eacrrrua rae rrxje 6t{''Io rpaAoBa' ocra'ro

ic HeTaKHYTo oA PoriaHr'r3aq,lJe'-_ _sd nj". ,inriius ie nocaeaoqes v Ka'{aHxxy cf CIL III 8184 u fa6pxqe-r"r, opl cii.. op. qs. iloceera 6-0rr,rLx AaPAaHMjx rt3 KypurvMrxJcxe- balscrniv i. nonurao icaaH uaDcKx poo,

"no.enu,. 98 4948). 22 rJrac', CaMO DOr(da_

:;,ji,'i":;;;;. ;;-i"I!. iji'a,,t" nocaeaolreHa v Aaxul'r. cf D Tudor-G'\ii::i;;' ;;ir;'id i r srri, r az sqq. nocBere rpa'iKoM 6olKaHcrDv 36c.trxvpav,l F'.i,-i,Ili''inz-s vI 'oo.

:'e. v Kiuanuxv cno er.ulr. 7r {1931), 179 ra6px-i.rr'i, .p. .it., 6P. 48; norBpbyiy tru+'rrpaq'{jy rpaqKor craloBH"rurBa vAapaaHrdY.--'-07 J;. cBeao!{aHcrBa 3a erHxqKo o6cnexjc ..I(apraHarl': Iopinlhrrs - ?''lo'o,ra.r'i" icliTi eiailr, n.r"""i, DoTddno quoiillorid (cIL vI 6343). Dotdd(nus)Airitius iaetitiatnus) (CIL VI 32559), M Aur' Pauto ncl-t(ione) DarddnusiclL vi gzgool, r r:atdber+,e AspaaHxie xao Mecro nopexJla: 'qurehts r.'ma,,r',sX;;";i;;;;ii,;. rcrl XIII o:]il). miles ex Doritar.ia ex oico P€rdico (cIL vl"'rihii'itLl",* o-"ra iiia n* iio riris (cIL vI 32605), silmirer " notus irb-iiiirta t'ico zatidis (clL v 898). y no3HoaHr"trKo BpeMe AapraH'la quH'(

n6..6Hv nooBxHflr,tiv v uDKBeHy enapx,jy, yn' cEeaoqaBcrBa HaBeacHa y IMsil--ii:ze.'oo,raif'Harrcica je oaBojeHa oa AapaaH je

'{ np''rrrbvrreHa npo-

sllrrq,,ljt{ Aaxrljrr CPeAo3eMHoj.ea HeManr HaMepy AA yra3vM y cno>KeHo nr'ITalse nopeKJle. Ar6eHaqa'

>(erera 6rx caMo .qi noAcsuu Aa ie Be MarL 6poi crpf{Baxa Ko.l'( ctaBJLa'yii*.";:,;#;;;;il; niipniu oori", +opunpau'a anoeHcxor Hapoaa (Girt"i!.iia. IrJ- Jokl. x. Eaprh, Bn. feopr eB), rlorla3ehlt oa pa3rxqxrlx le3x'I-Kjo_npurt*t""*, {cporiocr a,n6axcror c Lrl'lpcxxl\l

- c rpat{K'lM' oAH c

'qeKo_i,"ii,lixr"r. Ioaa.ra 6ux aa crHIrKoH Arbdr, itbin, Apl}avlq(, Le Mopa 6r'r'r.1-"i."r"i,i ieir c flroreMejeBlrM A)"Bd.vot. Moxqa cv v nllral5v aaa pa3nll-i,ffi1;;;"-;;;; ii- ""iii,:e nose:;ea*e Ar6sHaqa c EtsrLeKr.{M AlbanoinorrrrB:r Ita cry'rajsoj cnlr.lllocrrl l'tMer]a.