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Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre French Research InfrastructureData and Services
for the Earth System
Frédéric Huynh, directeur IR système Terre
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerreNational Research Infrastructures – environment and earth system
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre Elisabeth Vergès, MENESR-DGRI—SSRI-A1
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Sa
telli
te
s
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre Elisabeth Vergès, MENESR-DGRI—SSRI-A1
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Sa
telli
tes
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre Research Infrastructures CNRS- INSU
ECORD-IODP
EMSO
CLIMERI
RESIF-EPOS
SAFIRE IAGOS
ACTRIS
ICOS
OZCARI-LICO
Pôle Système Terre
REGEF
OHIS
FOF
EURO-ARGO
ECMWF
CONCORDIA
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
The Earth, a fascinating but complex system:
• numerous geophysical & geodynamic processes,
• with variable spatial and temporal scales,
• with many interactions, within and between its
various compartments: inner Earth, land surfaces,
ocean, atmosphere, (not forgetting interactions with
anthroposphere and also Universe...)
After O. de Viron
The Earth : a fascinating but complex system…
To understand these geophysical ,geodynamic and
geoenvironement processes,
need to analyze numerous and very large datasets
(satellite, in situ, campaigns, long term observations
but also experimentation results, model outputs, AI, …).
Scientists and decision makers need to have an easy
access to all these data and associated products!
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Evolution of the needs
- More integrated approaches to complexity
- Multi-source data, multi-sensor allowing multi-scale
(spatial, spectral & temporal),
- Coupling of in-situ & space data
- Need of long-term data series
- artificial intelligence, big data
- Interdisciplinarities
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Context and main issues
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Ambition and Goals
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Ambition
Develop a global system of access to data, products and services to
observe, understand and predict in an integrated way the history,
functioning and evolution of the Earth system subject to global changes
Goals
- implement, at National, European and International level integrated
approaches for the use of Earth Observation data and all information
derived,
- To facilitate access to data and products of high quality on all the
Earth System compartiments,
- fostering mutualisation, interoperability, the emergence of multi- and
interdisciplinary approaches and innovation for scientific
breakthroughs and new services,
- serve the scientific communities, the actors of public action and
innovation,
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre Goals of the Earth System Resarch Infrastructure
The Earth System RI should :
- Federate the Data & Services Centres
- Manage coordinated portals giving access to data,
products, expertise from the 4 Centres
- Develop tools to access & analyse satellite and in-situ
(ground, sea, airborne…) data,
- Ease and foster integrated & interdisciplinary
researches to understand the functioning & evolution of
the Earth System.
- Develop international & European partnerships taking
into account existing landscape (Copernicus, EOSC,
GEO…)
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerreStructure & Organisation of the Earth System RI
✓ a RI on the national research infrastructure road map
✓ 4 Data & Service Centres✓ THEIA : land surfaces
✓ AERIS : atmosphere
✓ ForM@Ter : Solid Earth
✓ODATIS : ocean
✓ Transverse activities
✓ DINAMIS : Mutualised satellite imagery distribution
✓ INTER-POLES committee
✓Working group Europe
✓ Governance
✓ Steering board : 34 partners
✓ Executive board : CNRS, CNES, IFREMER, IGN, IRD, IRSTEA, Météo France, MESRI
✓ Directing Board: 4 Centre Directors & Transverse Actions managers
✓ A Director & a team
✓Operational structure : a service unit to be created (UMS)
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerreEarth System Research Infrastructure built on four
Data & Services Centres in interaction
Earth System Research Infrastructure
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Earth System
Research
Infrastructure
DINAMIS
spatial data
acces and
serices
WG Inter-
Poles
Transverse
Thematics
WG
Europe-
InterNational
Earth System Research Infrastructure built on Data &
Services Centres and transversal activities
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
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Land Data and services Center
• French Organisation born in 2012
➢ Objectives➢ Promote and ease the use of space data, for science and public
actors
• imagery, altimetry,.. all wavelength
• In-situ data
• added value products,
➢ Develop added value products and services for the science communities and national public actors
➢ Develop networks of competences /expertise
➢ Support French achievements at European and international level
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Human networks
Science Expertise Consortium (CES)• To Federate works of several labaratories• Groups of scientists targeted to develop innovating
algorithms for value-added products• Examples of outcomes : Land cover classification; soil
moisture, vegetal biophysical variables ; Imperviousness ; …
Regional Animation networks (ART)• To provide facilitation at regional level involving
scientists, public and private users in order to :– Exchange information– Collect needs– Organize training
Networks spread at domestic and overseas level
Land Data and services Center
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Product portfolio
Added Value Products from Science Expertise Centres (~ 25 CES)
Added Value Products Status
Surface reflectance In production
Land Cover & Land Use In production
Snow Coverage In production
Soil moisture In production
Lakes & Rivers height In production
Decametric vegetal variables Prototype being developed
Continental water quality Prototype being developed
Epidemiology
Irrigated surfaces
Evapotranspiration
Soil sealing-urban sprawl
Forest biomass
Soil mapping
Albedo
High frequency changes
… 15
Rivers and Lakes Height
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Product Area Access
Pléiades Worldwide Low fees for French public actors and theirinternational partners
Spot 6/7 Worldwide « Free » for French public actors and theirinternational partners+ French private Cies for R&D
Product Area Period Access Availability
Sentinel-2 reflectances
Western Europe and other regionsworldwide
2015 - Free and open Available
Landsat reflectances
Time series France 2005 – 20112013 -
Free and open Available
Spot 4 (Take 5) 45 sites worldwide Feb – June 2013 Free and open Available
Spot 5 (Take 5) 120 sites worldwide April – August 2015 Free and open Available
Spot World Heritage (SWH)
400 000 images worldwide
1986 - 2011 Free and open(non commercial usage)
Available
High resolution images & products
Very High resolution images free of charge for non commercial use
Product portfolio
Added Value Products from Science Expertise Centres (~ 25 CES)
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Networking, training
THEIA users seminars
Specific events
Capacity buidling
Training materials,
On site or distant courses
https://seminaire-theia-2018.teledetection.fr/
5th THEIA /GEOSUD users seminar (17-18 October 2018)
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
Theia contact
Web site :
https://www.theia-land.fr/en
Nicolas Baghdadi, IRSTEA,
Montpellier, Science Director
Arnaud Sellé, CNES, Toulouse,
Technical Director
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
• Our strength
• More than 40 people working for AERIS
• A scientific community active, structured
• Observing systems
• Skills in Modelling and observing systems
• Involved in international network
• Databases for big campaigns
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• Based on existing facil it ies: 4 Services and Data centers
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
D a t a m a n a g e m e n t , p r o d u c t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n
• Remote sensing and in situ
observat ions
Satel l i te Data Catalogue
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Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
P o s i t i o n i n t h e e u r o p e a n l a n d s c a p e
• EOSC Open Sc ience
Cloud
• ENVRI FAIR / INFRA EOSC
• CAMS, C3S and DIAS
• Strateg ic pro jec ts
▪ ACTRIS, EUROCHAMP
▪ HEMERA
▪ EUFAR
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Internat ional databases▪ Campaign MISTRALS
▪ Network NDACC
▪ Emissions ECCAD
▪ Chemistry IUGC
▪ Spectroscopic databases GEISA IASI
Complementary of ESA,
EUMETSAT for satel l i te
data
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerreThematic actionsGlobal ocean and climate change
Ocean circulation, water cycle :
Global interoperability of offshore in situ
and satellite databases (Altimetry, SSS,
ARGO, ADCP, ...)
Bio-geochemical cycles :
Consideration of offshore data of
biogeochemical interest
Coastal areas in global change
Interoperability of coastal databases:
Quadriga, Benthos, Pelagos, SOMLIT,
MOOSE (Low and High Frequency)
Water color and coastal issues
European integrationSeadatacloud, ENVRI PLUS/FAIR,
Copernicushttp://www.odatis-ocean.fr/
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre
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Earth system Resarch Infrastrucuture :
Some figures
✓4 “data pôles” Data & Service Centres
✓15 Data & services infrastructures
✓30 CES : scientific expertise consortium
✓7 000 To (2017) - 50 0000 To (2022)
✓150 ETP full time equivalent – 250 scientists, data
scientist, engineers, techniciens
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système Terre2016 Full Cost Report
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Earth system Resarch Infrastrucuture : Some figures
33,6 M€ : 11 M€ FCT ; 11,4 M€ RH ; 4,4 M€ Inv. ; 6,7 CI ; 153,2 ETPT (243 pers.) ; 34 partenaires (21 contributeurs 2016)
THEIA
11,4 M€ : 4 M€ FCT, 4,5 M€ RH
0,6 M€ Inv.., 2,3 CI ; 56,3 ETPT ; 11 Inst.
ODATIS
11,4 M€ : 4,8 M€ FCT, 4 M€ RH
0,4 M€ Inv., 2,4 CI ; 54 ETPT ; 7 Inst.
AERIS
3,6 M€ : 0,87 M€ FCT, 2 M€ RH
0,7 CI ; 34,5 ETPT ; 6 Inst.
ForM@Ter
1,8 M€ : 0,53 M€ FCT, 0,9 M€ RH, 0,038 M€ Equi., 0,37 CI ; 9,1 ETPT ; 10 Inst.
Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerrePriorities
▪Reinforce cross-cutting activities
(DINAMIS, GT Inter-pôles, GT Europe/Int., …)
▪Active participation in European initiatives (H2020-EOSC and FP9, ESFRI, Copernicus,…)
▪Active participation in international
initiatives : GEO/GEOSS, ONU-Env, GO FAIR, ...
▪develop an efficient integrated information
system (storage, archiving, processing, AI, cloud
services, portals ) – PIA3 , INFRANUM, …-
▪Synergies and joint activities with with
Space Climat Observatories (SCO)
▪Development services based on artificial
intelligence (deep learning, big data, …)
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Infrastructure
de Recherche
Système TerreObservation, AI and sustainable develpment
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Earth system Research infratsructure :- Manage data series, products and services
- Observation from in situ and spatial data to multi-sources
products and services
- Support sustainable development projets
The Earth system RI is about to be ready for AI
- Share datas, commun platform, ..
- AI applications for news products ans services for
sciences
Applications- Littoral : information, spatial monitoring, support integrated
coastal managment
- Ocean survey
- Water ressources managment
- Climat variability and impacts
- Environment and heath
- Agriculture (wines, …)
- Land use and land cover changes, deforestation
