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Les questions épistémologiques de la recherche en Ingénierie des Connaissances fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 1

Les questions épistémologiques de la recherche en Ingénierie des Connaissances

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Les questions épistémologiques de la recherche en Ingénierie des Connaissances

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 1

qu'est-ce qu’une contribution scientifique en ingénierie des connaissances

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 2

contribution prototypique

• vs méta-contributions

• transdisciplinaire

• fertilisation croisée

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 3

contribution prototypique

• vs méta-contributions

• transdisciplinaire

• fertilisation croisée

+• sciences humaines

• sciences formelles

• sciences du numérique

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 4

autres points importants:

• de l’analyse à la prescription

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 5

autres points importants:

• de l’analyse à la prescription

• vulgarisation interdisciplinaire

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 6

autres points importants:

• de l’analyse à la prescription

• vulgarisation interdisciplinaire

• publier sur le web

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 7

autres points importants:

• de l’analyse à la prescription

• vulgarisation interdisciplinaire

• publier sur le web

• et demain?ex. human–based computing

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 8

quelles sont lesméthodes pour

produire des connaissances en IC

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 9

scénarios et persona

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 10

1. ID and Title An identification number and a one-sentence description2. Author The persons who elicit the scenarios. Preferably the intended users, or designers

who can put themselves in the users’ shoes.

3. Context Define the actors, their profile, their role, the organization(s), the team(s), the overall situation

4. Goal Provide a precise and real example of an objective and of a problematic situation as focused and concrete as possible

5. Activities before the [new tool] (current scenario)

a, Explain step by step on a precise example the actions together with the toolsand resources used.

b, Describe the encountered problems and missing functionalities.

6. Activities after the [new tool] (envisioned scenario)

a, Propose step by step the actions you would like to be able to perform and how you would like to perform them.

b, Propose functionalities supporting these actions and relying on the technologies of 7pro.

7. Technical projection Propose technical solutions supporting the envisioned functionalities. Indicate the associated prototypes (i.e., (1) engineering tool prototype, (2) VR tool prototype, (3) annotation tool prototype, (4) data mining prototype)

8. Pending questions Questions raised by this scenario.

[Giboin et al., EON 2002]

scénarios et persona

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 11

1. ID and Title An identification number and a one-sentence description2. Author The persons who elicit the scenarios. Preferably the intended users, or designers

who can put themselves in the users’ shoes.

3. Context Define the actors, their profile, their role, the organization(s), the team(s), the overall situation

4. Goal Provide a precise and real example of an objective and of a problematic situation as focused and concrete as possible

5. Activities before the [new tool] (current scenario)

a, Explain step by step on a precise example the actions together with the toolsand resources used.

b, Describe the encountered problems and missing functionalities.

6. Activities after the [new tool] (envisioned scenario)

a, Propose step by step the actions you would like to be able to perform and how you would like to perform them.

b, Propose functionalities supporting these actions and relying on the technologies of 7pro.

7. Technical projection Propose technical solutions supporting the envisioned functionalities. Indicate the associated prototypes (i.e., (1) engineering tool prototype, (2) VR tool prototype, (3) annotation tool prototype, (4) data mining prototype)

8. Pending questions Questions raised by this scenario.

[Giboin et al., EON 2002]

scénarios et persona

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 12

1. ID and Title An identification number and a one-sentence description2. Author The persons who elicit the scenarios. Preferably the intended users, or designers

who can put themselves in the users’ shoes.

3. Context Define the actors, their profile, their role, the organization(s), the team(s), the overall situation

4. Goal Provide a precise and real example of an objective and of a problematic situation as focused and concrete as possible

5. Activities before the [new tool] (current scenario)

a, Explain step by step on a precise example the actions together with the toolsand resources used.

b, Describe the encountered problems and missing functionalities.

6. Activities after the [new tool] (envisioned scenario)

a, Propose step by step the actions you would like to be able to perform and how you would like to perform them.

b, Propose functionalities supporting these actions and relying on the technologies of 7pro.

7. Technical projection Propose technical solutions supporting the envisioned functionalities. Indicate the associated prototypes (i.e., (1) engineering tool prototype, (2) VR tool prototype, (3) annotation tool prototype, (4) data mining prototype)

8. Pending questions Questions raised by this scenario.

[Giboin et al., EON 2002]

scénarios et persona

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 13

1. ID and Title An identification number and a one-sentence description2. Author The persons who elicit the scenarios. Preferably the intended users, or designers

who can put themselves in the users’ shoes.

3. Context Define the actors, their profile, their role, the organization(s), the team(s), the overall situation

4. Goal Provide a precise and real example of an objective and of a problematic situation as focused and concrete as possible

5. Activities before the [new tool] (current scenario)

a, Explain step by step on a precise example the actions together with the toolsand resources used.

b, Describe the encountered problems and missing functionalities.

6. Activities after the [new tool] (envisioned scenario)

a, Propose step by step the actions you would like to be able to perform and how you would like to perform them.

b, Propose functionalities supporting these actions and relying on the technologies of 7pro.

7. Technical projection Propose technical solutions supporting the envisioned functionalities. Indicate the associated prototypes (i.e., (1) engineering tool prototype, (2) VR tool prototype, (3) annotation tool prototype, (4) data mining prototype)

8. Pending questions Questions raised by this scenario.

[Giboin et al., EON 2002]

commentvalide-t-on une connaissance produite

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 14

la grille de relecture classique

• qualité et profondeur techniques

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 15

la grille de relecture classique

• qualité et profondeur techniques

• originalité et état de l’art

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 16

la grille de relecture classique

• qualité et profondeur techniques

• originalité et état de l’art

• adéquation à la conférence

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 17

la grille de relecture classique

• qualité et profondeur techniques

• originalité et état de l’art

• adéquation à la conférence

• présentation et forme.

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 18

validation…

horizontale

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 19

v

e

r

t

v

a

l

e

deux point personnels :

• la contribution est-elle constructive

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 20

deux point personnels :

• la contribution est-elle constructive?

• La contribution ignore-t-elle le web?

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 21

« Si quelqu'un a compris quoi que ce soit à ce que je viens de dire, c'est que je me suis mal exprimé. »Alan Greenspan, Le Monde, 9 juillet 1998

fabien, gandon, inria, http://fabien.info , @fabien_gandon 22